DIBAL-H-mediated demethylation provides a novel method to access secondary-rim functionalized γ-cyclodextrin. 2 ,3 -Dihydroxyl-per-O-methylated-γ-cyclodextrin has been obtained, whose conjugation with C allows access to the most water-soluble C conjugate described so far. The water solubility of 0.12 m (550 mg mL ) is 150 times higher than that of the native γ-CD/C complex. Its singlet oxygen ( O ) quantum yield is 0.39, an increase of one to two orders of magnitude compared to that of α(β)CD-C conjugates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201700782 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Pharmacodelivery Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland. Electronic address:
J Phys Chem B
November 2024
"Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Splaiul Independentei 202, 060021 Bucharest, Romania.
Nitroxide radicals have found wide applications as spin labels or probes, and their guest-host interactions with cyclodextrins exhibit enhanced applications in electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and imaging due to improved biostability toward reducing agents. Although the computational prediction of the guest-host binding has become increasingly common for small ligands, molecular simulations regarding the conformational preferences of hosted spin probes have not been conducted. Here we present molecular dynamics simulations at an atomistic level for a set of four TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl) spin probes and thereafter develop coarse-grained models compatible with the recent version of the Martini force field (v 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
April 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, India.
The aqueous solubility of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), a cyclic carbohydrate comprising seven α-D-glucose molecules, is enhanced by 2-hydroxypropyl (2-HP) substitution of the hydroxyl groups at the CD rims. Our thorough analysis of the structural and solvation properties with different degrees of 2-hydroxypropyl substitution on β-CD using molecular dynamics simulations reveals that the solubility is enhanced at the cost of the structural distortion of the CD cyclic structure. Substitution at the secondary rim predominantly enhances the favourable interactions between CD and water by decreasing CD-CD hydrogen bonding and promoting CD-water hydrogen bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2023
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, 4-22-1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan.
4-phenylbutyrate (PB) and structurally related compounds hold promise for treating many diseases, including cancers. However, pharmaceutical limitations, such as an unpleasant taste or poor aqueous solubility, impede their evaluation and clinical use. This study explores cyclodextrin (CD) complexation as a strategy to address these limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Org Chem
November 2022
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 8, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic.
A series of β-cyclodextrin dimers selectively permethylated on the primary or secondary rim with two different types of spacers have been synthesized effectively utilizing conventional and newly developed methods. Their structure analyses by H NMR and NOESY NMR imply the dependence of molecular symmetry on the type of spacer. The ability of synthesized dimers to increase the solubility of tetracene in DMSO was evaluated and compared to native cyclodextrins and their methylated derivatives.
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