Somatic data were collected during 1988-1989 on 260 black males, ages 6, 9, and 15 years, living in Calhoun County in rural central South Carolina. Eight measures of body size, four estimates of body form, two skinfold thicknesses, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed for central tendency and variability. Comparisons were made with earlier samples of black boys measured in Columbia City, South Carolina, during 1974-1977. At ages 9 and 15 years, the Calhoun County boys exceed Columbia City boys in standing height, sitting height, lower limb height, arm girth, and body weight. Measures of body form were similar for both groups. Among worldwide comparisons, Calhoun County boys exceed all groups in standing height and body weight. Comparisons with earlier means indicate secular gains and estimates of their magnitude. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310050305 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea; Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea. Electronic address:
Glycosylation, the intricate process of adding carbohydrate motifs to proteins, lipids, and exosomes on the cell surface, is crucial for both physiological and pathological mechanisms. Alterations in glycans significantly affect cancer cell metastasis by mediating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. The subtle changes in glycosylation during malignant transformations highlight the importance of analyzing cell and exosome surface glycosylation for prognostic and early treatment strategies in cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Appl Psychol Health Well Being
February 2025
Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, People's Republic of China.
Prior research has predominantly examined the relations between online social activities (OSA) and mental health among adolescents and adults, with comparatively less emphasis placed on children, particularly concerning positive indicators of subjective health, such as well-being. The relations between OSA and well-being are likely intricate and necessitate meticulously designed methodologies to investigate the associations and their underlying mechanisms. This longitudinal study employed the random intercept cross-lagged panel models to explore the dynamic relations between OSA and well-being, considering peer relationship problems as a potential mediator and extraversion as a moderator of the associations, while distinguishing between- and within-person effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The impact of e-cigarette flavoring on e-cigarette uptake and switching to e-cigarettes among adults who smoke is critical to e-cigarette regulation in the United Sates. The purpose of this secondary analysis was to assess the impact of e-cigarette flavoring choice on e-cigarette uptake and changes in cigarette smoking in a large nationwide trial of e-cigarette provision in the United States.
Methods: A free four-week supply of e-cigarettes was provided with minimal instructions to use to adults who smoke (N = 427).
J Clin Gastroenterol
January 2025
Departments of Internal Medicine.
Goals: To investigate the effect of obesity on the stages of fibrosis discordance between FibroScan and liver biopsy.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the leading cause of liver disease worldwide. Accurate fibrosis assessment is essential in MASLD patients for prognosis and treatment.
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