AI Article Synopsis

  • Calcium phosphate (CaP)-based ceramics are the leading synthetic materials for repairing and regenerating bones due to their bioactivity.
  • The bioactivity of CaP is influenced by various interconnected properties, including surface microstructure, porosity, and chemical composition.
  • Understanding these individual properties is crucial for moving away from trial-and-error methods towards a more intentional design approach in creating new biomaterials for bone regeneration.

Article Abstract

Calcium phosphate (CaP)-based ceramics are the most widely applied synthetic biomaterials for repair and regeneration of damaged and diseased bone. CaP bioactivity is regulated by a set of largely intertwined physico-chemical and structural properties, such as the surface microstructure, surface energy, porosity, chemical composition, crystallinity and stiffness. Unravelling the role of each individual property in the interaction between the biomaterial and the biological system is a prerequisite for evolving from a trial-and-error approach to a design-driven approach in the development of new functional biomaterials. This progress report critically reviews various strategies developed to decouple the roles of the individual material properties in the biological performance of CaP ceramics. It furthermore emphasizes on the importance of a comprehensive and adequate material characterization that is needed to enhance our knowledge of the property-function relationship of biomaterials used in bone regeneration, and in regenerative medicine in general.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201601478DOI Listing

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