Utilizing the body surface as the signal transmission medium, capacitive coupling human body communication (CC-HBC) can achieve a much higher energy efficiency than conventional wireless communications in future wireless body area network (WBAN) applications. Under the CC-HBC scheme, the body surface serves as the forward signal path, whereas the backward path is formed by the capacitive coupling between the ground electrodes (GEs) of transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX). So the type of communication benefits from a low forward loss, while the backward loss depending on the GE coupling strength dominates the total transmission loss. However, none of the previous works have shown a complete research on the effects of GEs. In this paper, all kinds of GE effects on CC-HBC are investigated by both finite element method (FEM) analysis and human body measurement. We set the TX GE and RX GE at different heights, separation distances, and dimensions to study the corresponding influence on the overall signal transmission path loss. In addition, we also investigate the effects of GEs with different shapes and different TX-to-RX relative angles. Based on all the investigations, an analytical model is derived to evaluate the GE related variations of channel loss in CC-HBC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2017.2683532 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Facile Synthesis of Mesoporous NiCoO Nanosheets on Carbon Fibers Cloth as Advanced Electrodes for Asymmetric Supercapacitors.
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Energy and Power Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 038507, China.
The NiCoO Nanosheets@Carbon fibers composites have been successfully synthesized by a facile co-electrodeposition process. The mesoporous NiCoO nanosheets aligned vertically on the surface of carbon fibers and crosslinked with each other, producing loosely porous nanostructures. These hybrid composite electrodes exhibit high specific capacitance in a three-electrode cell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 35 nV/√Hz Analog Front-End Circuit with Adjustable Bandwidth and Gain in UMC 40 nm CMOS for Biopotential Signal Acquisition.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China.
This paper presents a 35 nV/√Hz analog front-end (AFE) circuitdesigned in the UMC 40 nm CMOS technology for the acquisition of biopotential signal. The proposed AFE consists of a capacitive-coupled instrumentation amplifier (CCIA) and a combination of a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) and a low-pass filter (LPF). The CCIA includes a DC servo loop (DSL) to eliminate electrode DC offset (EDO) and a ripple rejection loop (RRL) with self-zeroing technology to suppress high-frequency ripples caused by the chopper.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeformation-Induced Electromagnetic Reconfigurable Square Ring Kirigami Metasurfaces.
Micromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Tianmushan Laboratory, Yuhang District, Hangzhou 311115, China.
The continuous expansion of wireless communication application scenarios demands the active tuning of electromagnetic (EM) metamaterials, which is essential for their flexible adaptation to complex EM environments. However, EM reconfigurable systems based on intricate designs and smart materials often exhibit limited flexibility and incur high manufacturing costs. Inspired by mechanical metastructures capable of switching between multistable configurations under repeated deformation, we propose a planar kirigami frequency selective surface (FSS) that enables mechanical control of its resonant frequency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Spectroscopy Solution for Contactless Conductivity Detection in Capillary Electrophoresis.
Micromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, Lithuania.
This paper introduces a novel contactless single-chip detector that utilizes impedance-to-digital conversion technology to measure impedance in the microfluidic channel or capillary format analytical device. The detector is designed to operate similarly to capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detectors for capillary electrophoresis or chromatography but with the added capability of performing frequency sweeps up to 200 kHz. At each recorded data point, impedance and phase-shift data can be extracted, which can be used to generate impedance versus frequency plots, or phase-shift versus frequency plots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModeling Fibroblast-Cardiomyocyte Interactions: Unveiling the Role of Ion Currents in Action Potential Modulation.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
Fibrotic cardiomyopathy represents a significant pathological condition characterized by the interaction between cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts in the heart, and it currently lacks an effective cure. In vitro platforms, such as engineered heart tissue (EHT) developed through the co-culturing of cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, are under investigation to elucidate and manipulate these cellular interactions. We present the first integration of mathematical electrophysiological models that encapsulate fibroblast-cardiomyocyte interactions with experimental EHT studies to identify and modulate the ion channels governing these dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!