Much of current research investigates the beneficial properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as a treatment for wounds and other forms of injury. In this review, we bring attention to and discuss the role of the pericyte, a cell type which shares much of the differentiation potential and regenerative properties of the MSC as well as specific roles in the regulation of angiogenesis, inflammation and fibrosis. Pericytes have been identified as dysfunctional or depleted in many disease states, and observing the outcomes of pericyte perturbation in models of disease and wound healing informs our understanding of overall pericyte function and identifies these cells as an important target in the development of therapies to encourage healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18061129 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Med
February 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, P.R. China.
Angiogenesis is a dynamic and complex mechanism for generating new blood vessels from existing ones. Angiogenesis occurs through all life stages and involves several physiological processes. It has an important physiological and pathological role including in cancer, wound healing and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
April 2025
Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Integration of neural interfaces with minimal tissue disruption in the brain is ideal to develop robust tools that can address essential neuroscience questions and combat neurological disorders. However, implantation of intracortical devices provokes severe tissue inflammation within the brain, which requires a high metabolic demand to support a complex series of cellular events mediating tissue degeneration and wound healing. Pericytes, peri-vascular cells involved in blood-brain barrier maintenance, vascular permeability, waste clearance, and angiogenesis, have recently been implicated as potential perpetuators of neurodegeneration in brain injury and disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArthrosc Sports Med Rehabil
August 2024
Scripps Health, Orthopaedic Surgery at Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California, U.S.A.
Stem Cell Res Ther
September 2024
Department of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), D. Y. Patil Vidyanagar, Kasab Bawada, Kolhapur, 416006, Maharashtra, India.
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