Background: Healthcare-associated infections by drug-resistant bacteria affect a patient's prognosis. Infection control activities at medical institutions in Japan are increasingly focused on the threat from these bacteria.
Aim: To undertake a full cost analysis that included the costs of consumables and labour required for infection control activities.
Methods: The cost of infection control activities undertaken by the infection control team (ICT) at Nishimino Kosei Hospital in Japan was surveyed from January 2013 to December 2015. The evaluation index of infection control activities used the meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus detection rate. The cost:effectiveness ratio (CER) of each intervention was calculated.
Findings: Consumables and labour costs increased over time, as did the ratio of labour cost to total cost over time. However, the CER of interventions was found to have decreased, from ¥164,177 in 2014 to ¥57,989 in 2015. There were increases not only in the amount of consumables, but also in ICT time, suggesting the possibility of improvements in the economic efficiency of infection control.
Conclusion: Increasing the amount of consumables and the time input of the ICT could help improve the economic efficiency of infection control. Our research suggests the possibility for improvements in the economic efficiency of infection control.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2017.05.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Alginate oligosaccharide induces resistance against Penicillium expansum in pears by priming defense responses.
Plant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The research intended to explore the control ability of alginate oligosaccharide (AOS) on Penicillium expansum infection in pear fruit by priming response and its mechanism. The results showed that 100 mg L AOS treatment could significantly reduce the incidence of postharvest blue mold and the lesion diameter in pear fruits and maintain their quality. The defense responses induced by AOS treatment alone were relatively mild in pear fruits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The burden of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) equates to 3.5 million cases, resulting in more than 90 000 deaths and 2.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) across Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA multimodal approach to reduce the incidence of peripheral venous cannula bacteraemias and improve patient safety.
Br J Nurs
January 2025
Audit and Surveillance Specialist Nurse, Infection Prevention and Control, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
Background: Incidence of peripheral venous cannula (PVC) bacteraemia have been rising in a trust in the south-west of England, with a 267% increase noted over the 2022/23 financial year compared with the previous year.
Aim: To use a multimodal approach to reduce the incidence of PVC bacteraemia and improve patient safety.
Methods: The initiative consisted of an educational poster highlighting the severity of infection associated with PVCs alongside key prevention messages rooted in Trust policy.
Predictors of functional recovery following surgical repair of quadriceps tendon rupture: insights from a German multicentre study.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
January 2025
Training Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS E.V), Engen, Germany.
Introduction: More extensive and cohesive studies on quadriceps tendon rupture (QTR) repair surgery are required to guide effective treatment strategies. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to identify predictors of subjective functional recovery following QTR repair surgery.
Materials And Methods: This multicentre retrospective cohort study enrolled 191 adults (age ≥ 18 years) who underwent surgical unilateral QTR repair (2010-2022) and had ≥ 1-year postoperative follow-up at three trauma centres in Germany.
Two pathogen-inducible UDP-glycosyltransferases, UGT73C3 and UGT73C4, catalyze the glycosylation of pinoresinol to promote plant immunity in Arabidopsis.
Plant Commun
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education; Shandong Key Laboratory of Precision Molecular Crop Design and Breeding; School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs) constitute the largest glycosyltransferase family in the plant kingdom. They are responsible for transferring sugar moieties onto various small molecules to control many metabolic processes. However, their physiological significance in plants is largely unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!