Rainfall information is essential for many applications in developing countries, and yet, continually updated information at fine temporal and spatial scales is lacking. In Africa, rainfall monitoring is particularly important given the close relationship between climate and livelihoods. To address this information gap, this paper describes two versions (v2.0 and v3.0) of the TAMSAT daily rainfall dataset based on high-resolution thermal-infrared observations, available from 1983 to the present. The datasets are based on the disaggregation of 10-day (v2.0) and 5-day (v3.0) total TAMSAT rainfall estimates to a daily time-step using daily cold cloud duration. This approach provides temporally consistent historic and near-real time daily rainfall information for all of Africa. The estimates have been evaluated using ground-based observations from five countries with contrasting rainfall climates (Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Uganda, and Zambia) and compared to other satellite-based rainfall estimates. The results indicate that both versions of the TAMSAT daily estimates reliably detects rainy days, but have less skill in capturing rainfall amount-results that are comparable to the other datasets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.63 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen 6708 PB, The Netherlands.
Arctic ecosystems are affected by accelerated warming as well as the intensification of the hydrologic cycle, yet understanding of the impacts of compound climate extremes (e.g., simultaneous extreme heat and rainfall) remains limited, despite their high potential to alter ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Geography & Environmental Study, Arba Minch University, Ethiopia.
Crop farming by smallholder farmers of Ethiopia and Sile Watershed is practiced based on commonsense experiences of farmers. This study was targeted to evaluate the suitability of land for the production of four major crops in Sile Watershed. Data were acquired from sources such as climate data (from CHRS data portal CRU TSv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
The variability of East African short rains (October-December) has profound socioeconomic and environmental impacts on the region, making accurate seasonal rainfall predictions essential. We evaluated the predictability of East African short rains using model ensembles from the multi-system seasonal retrospective forecasts from the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). We assess the prediction skill for 1- to 5-month lead times using forecasts initialized in September for each year from 1993 to 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
European Union Disaster Risk Management Consultant, Ambo, Ethiopia.
In recent decades, the global climate has changed mainly due to human-induced causes and realizing their manifestations in the forms of extreme events such as droughts, floods, heat stress, and variability in rainfall. Arid and semi-arid ecosystems are sensitive to changes in climate variability, including the Borana zone. This study was therefore initiated to assess how vulnerable pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods are to climate change, as well as to estimate the effects, and pinpoint potential response measures that could be implemented in the study area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark.
Wetlands are important carbon sinks for mitigating climate warming. In this paper, greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes and carbon sequestration capacity of freshwater wetlands, coastal wetlands and constructed wetlands around the world are evaluated, and strategies to improve carbon sequestration by wetlands are proposed based on the main influencing factors. Air temperature and average annual rainfall are significantly positively correlated with CH flux and NO flux in freshwater wetlands and coastal wetlands.
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