The ACE2/Angiotensin-(1-7)/Mas Receptor Axis: Pleiotropic Roles in Cancer.

Front Physiol

Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases of the Ministry of Health, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan, China.

Published: May 2017

Cancer remains one of the most common causes of death and disability and represents a major economic burden in industrialized nations. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has been well-recognized as one of the most important regulators of both normal and pathological physiological processes in the brain, kidney, heart, and blood vessels. The activation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2/angiotensin-(1-7)/mitochondrial assembly receptor [ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR] axis, which is one component of the RAS, has recently been identified as a critical component of pulmonary systems, gastric mucosa, and cancer. However, the ability of the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis to suppress or promote cancer has not been fully elucidated. In this review, we focus on recent experimental and clinical studies investigating the basic properties, roles, and mechanisms of ACE2, Ang-(1-7), and the MasR, as well as the axis pathway, to provide insights into possible therapeutic strategies for treating cancer that target the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5420593PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00276DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ace2/ang-1-7/masr axis
8
axis
5
cancer
5
ace2/angiotensin-1-7/mas receptor
4
receptor axis
4
axis pleiotropic
4
pleiotropic roles
4
roles cancer
4
cancer cancer
4
cancer remains
4

Similar Publications

α-Mangostin Attenuates Blood Pressure and Reverses Vascular Remodeling by Balancing ACE/AT1R and ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR Axes in Ang II-Infused Hypertensive Mice.

Phytother Res

December 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, National Research Centre for Translational Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiatong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the effects of alpha-mangostin (α-MG) on blood pressure and uric acid levels in hypertensive mice infused with angiotensin II (Ang II).
  • α-MG was found to lower blood pressure, improve blood vessel function, and enhance uric acid clearance without solely relying on its ability to reduce uric acid levels.
  • The findings suggest that α-MG may be a promising anti-hypertensive treatment, especially for patients with hyperuricemia, by influencing key pathways in the body's regulation of blood pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: An old tree sprouts new shoots.

Cell Signal

December 2024

The Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350004, China; Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350000, China. Electronic address:

The intricate physiological and pathological diversity of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) underpins its role in maintaining bodily equilibrium. This paper delves into the classical axis (Renin-ACE-Ang II-AT1R axis), the protective arm (ACE2-Ang (1-7)-MasR axis), the prorenin-PRR-MAP kinases ERK1/2 axis, and the Ang IV-AT4R-IRAP cascade of RAAS, examining their functions in both physiological and pathological states. The dysregulation or hyperactivation of RAAS is intricately linked to numerous diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), renal damage, metabolic disease, eye disease, Gastrointestinal disease, nervous system and reproductive system diseases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aortic aneurysm (AA) is an aortic disease with a high mortality rate, and other than surgery no effective preventive or therapeutic treatment have been developed. The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is an important endocrine system that regulates vascular health. The ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/MasR axis can antagonize the adverse effects of the activation of the ACE/Ang II/AT1R axis on vascular dysfunction, atherosclerosis, and the development of aneurysms, thus providing an important therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of AA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1515/tnsci-2022-0334.].

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Activation of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 promotes hippocampal neurogenesis via activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in hypertension.

Mol Cell Neurosci

September 2024

Division of Pharmacology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, U.P., India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India. Electronic address:

Hypertension-induced brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation and neuroinflammation are hallmark neuropathological features of neurodegenerative diseases. Previous studies from our lab have shown that inhibition of ACE/Ang II/AT1R axis (by AT1R blockers or ACE inhibitors) reduced neuroinflammation and accompanied neurodegeneration via up-regulating adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Apart from this conventional axis, another axis of RAS also exists i.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!