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The Thoracic Aortic Research Center (TARC) of the IRCCS Policlinico San Donato (PSD) aims to promote research on thoracic aortic diseases, to disclose the scientific knowledge and clinical experience and to develop new scientific paths within the Hospital and the aortic community, in collaboration with other national and international centres. Thoracic Aortic Research Center collaborates with many centres in both Europe (e.g. University of Utrecht, the Netherlands) and the USA (e.g. University of Michigan). This has led to multiple highly regarded publications in respected cardiovascular journals and has led to several PhD programmes resulting in doctorate degrees. Within Italy, in association with the Bioengineering School of the University of Pavia, TARC has founded the "BETA-lab" (iomechanics for ndovascular reatment of the orta laboratory), where MDs, Bioengineers, and PhD fellows conduct experimental studies using models of the physiologic aorta and aortic diseases. Furthermore, a database (iCardiocloud) where the medical imaging of cardiovascular patients from the PSD is structured, for analysis utilizing computational fluid dynamics, and studies using also 3D printed aortic models. With the role of principal investigator or co-investigator, TARC at PSD has been participating in other several projects, including the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection, the International Aortic Arch Surgery Study Group, the European Registry of Endovascular Aortic Repair Complications, the ADSORB and ASSIST trials, and the GREAT registry. International collaborations have included also studies on predictors of aortic growth after dissection with the Yale University and University of Virginia, and on aortic biomarkers with the University of Tokyo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/suw015 | DOI Listing |
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Clinic for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Endovascular repair has significantly improved the treatment of aortic aneurysms, particularly in older and high-risk patients. However, many studies have not found significant differences in long-term outcomes when comparing open and endovascular repair methods. Additionally, endovascular repair is associated with a higher rate of aortic-related reinterventions compared to open repair (OR), sometimes necessitating late open surgical conversion (LOSC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Chest Hospital, Tianjin University, China; Clinical school of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University. Electronic address:
Objective: To undertake a meta-analysis of cohort studies to evaluate sex-based differences for patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD).
Methods: A systematic search was performed across PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library (2000-2023) for studies reporting sex-related discrepancies in clinical presentation, and/or in-hospital management, and/or outcomes. Study effects were assessed utilizing mean difference or risk ratio (RR) as aggregated estimates.
Transfusion
December 2024
Cerus Corporation, Concord, California, USA.
Background: The clinical significance of natural and treatment-emergent antibodies specific for amustaline/glutathione pathogen-reduced red blood cells (PRRBCs) is not known.
Study Design And Methods: A Phase 3, randomized clinical trial of PRRBCs (ReCePI) compared PRRBCs with conventional RBCs in cardiac or thoracic-aorta surgery. Subjects transfused during and for 7 days after surgery were screened for PRRBC-specific antibodies at baseline, 28 and 75 days post-surgery.
Endocr Res
December 2024
Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Background: In patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) is the main reason for impaired life expectancy. Melatonin (MEL) demonstrates wide-ranging effects across various organs and exhibits pleiotropic characteristics. The current study aims to investigate the modulatory roles of MEL vascular response to angiotensin II (Ang II) and its receptors including angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT-1 R) and angiotensin type 2 receptor (AT-2 R) in isolated thoracic aorta of non-diabetes (non-DM) and diabetes (DM) rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Trauma Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Floor 7, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, 17 Jubilee Rd, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Endovascular repair of aortic injuries secondary to blunt trauma has been widely described. However, literature on endovascular management in penetrating aortic injuries is scarce. The patient in this case report, a victim of penetrating thoracic aortic trauma, presented 5 days after injury with Brown-Sequard syndrome and a contained aortic injury (pseudoaneurysm) and was haemodynamically stable.
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