To explore the diversity and promising applications of pillararene-based molecular machines, phosphonated pillar[5]arenes (PPA[5]) were synthesized to construct novel supramolecular nanovalves for the first time, based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) functionalized with choline and pyridinium moieties, respectively. PPA[5] encircled the choline or pyridinium stalks to construct supramolecular nanovalves for encapsulation of drugs within the MSN pores. PPA[5] showed a high binding affinity for the quaternary ammonium stalks through the host-guest interactions primarily via ion pairing between the phosphonate and quaternary ammonium moieties, in comparison with carboxylated pillar[5]arene (CPA[5]), to minimize premature drug release. The specific ion pairing between the phosphonate and quaternary ammonium moieties was elaborated for the first time to construct supramolecular nanovalves. The supramolecular nanovalves were activated by low pH, Zn coordination, and competitive agents for controlled drug release, and release efficiency and antitumor efficacy were further enhanced when gold nanorod (GNR)-embedded MSNs (GNR@MSNs) were used instead under illumination of near-infrared (NIR) light, attributed to the synergistic effect of photothermo-chemotherapy. The constructed PPA[5]-valved GNR@MSN delivery system has promising applications in tumor photothermo-chemotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b04015 | DOI Listing |
Pharm Dev Technol
September 2024
International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, H.E.J Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Open Life Sci
May 2024
School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
Research in intelligent drug delivery systems within the field of biomedicine promises to enhance drug efficacy at disease sites and reduce associated side effects. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs), characterized by their large specific surface area, appropriate pore size, and excellent biocompatibility, have garnered significant attention as one of the most effective carriers for drug delivery. The hydroxyl groups on their surface are active functional groups, facilitating easy functionalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
April 2024
Integrated Materials Systems Research Unit, Advanced Research Centre, Royal Scientific Society, Amman 11941, Jordan.
The concept of a molecular nanovalve is applied to a synthesized biocompatible hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF), termed RSS-140, to load, trap, and subsequently release an antioxidant on command. Specifically, we exploit the pore windows of RSS-140 (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
June 2023
Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, and School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China.
A new universal strategy for silane functionalization of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) was developed. It was demonstrated that silanes were coupled both with terminal hydroxyl (OH) groups and with bridging OH groups of metal-oxo clusters of MOFs through condensation reactions between the silanols of hydrolyzed silanes and the terminal/bridging OH groups to form metal-O-Si bonds. A wide variety of functionalization of MOFs with conventional silanes can be realized by combining synthesis reactions in the solution phase and chemical modifications on the surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
February 2023
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Targeted delivery of antitumor drugs has been recognized as a promising therapeutic modality to improve treatment efficacy, reduce the toxic side effects and inhibit tumor recurrence. In this study, based on the high biocompatibility, large specific surface area, and easy surface modification of small-sized hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles β-cyclodextrin (β-CD)-benzimidazole (BM) supramolecular nanovalve, together with bone-targeted alendronate sodium (ALN) were constructed on the surface of small-sized HMSNs. The drug loading capacity and efficiency of apatinib (Apa) in HMSNs/BM-Apa-CD-PEG-ALN (HACA) were 65% and 25%, respectively.
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