Environmental control during transfer between instruments is required for samples sensitive to air or thermal exposure to prevent morphological or chemical changes prior to analysis. Atom probe tomography is a rapidly expanding technique for three-dimensional structural and chemical analysis, but commercial instruments remain limited to loading specimens under ambient conditions. In this study, we describe a multifunctional environmental transfer hub allowing controlled cryogenic or room-temperature transfer of specimens under atmospheric or vacuum pressure conditions between an atom probe and other instruments or reaction chambers. The utility of the environmental transfer hub is demonstrated through the acquisition of previously unavailable mass spectral analysis of an intact organic molecule made possible via controlled cryogenic transfer into the atom probe using the hub. The ability to prepare and transfer specimens in precise environments promises a means to access new science across many disciplines from untainted samples and allow downstream time-resolved in situ atom probe studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40679-017-0045-2 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
The floating phase, a critical incommensurate phase, has been theoretically predicted as a potential intermediate phase between crystalline ordered and disordered phases. In this study, we investigate the different quantum phases that arise in ladder arrays comprising up to 92 neutral-atom qubits and experimentally observe the emergence of the quantum floating phase. We analyze the site-resolved Rydberg state densities and the distribution of state occurrences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur 342037, India.
Molecular aggregation frequently occurs during material synthesis, cellular processes, and drug delivery systems, often resulting in decreased performance and efficiency. One major reason for such aggregation in an aqueous solution is hydrophobicity. While the basic understanding of the aggregation process of hydrophobic molecules from a thermodynamic standpoint is known, the present literature lacks a connection between the aggregation kinetics and the molecular basis of hydrophobicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, T2N 1N4 Calgary, AB Canada.
The extent of coordination-induced bond weakening in aquo and hydroxo ligands bonded to a molybdenum(III) center complexed by a dianionic, pentadentate ligand system was probed by reacting the known complex (BPzPy)Mo(III)-NTf, , with degassed water or dry lithium hydroxide. The aquo adduct was not observed, but two LiNTf-stabilized hydroxo complexes were fully characterized. Computational and experimental work showed that the O-H bond in these complexes was significantly weakened (to ≈57 kcal mol), such that these compounds could be used to form the diamagnetic, neutral terminal molybdenum oxo complex (BPzPy)Mo(IV)O, , by hydrogen atom abstraction using the aryl oxyl reagent ArO• (Ar = 2,4,6-tri--butylphenyl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Gottwald Center for the Sciences, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia 23173, United States.
The propensities for sigma hole bonding by halogen atoms bonded to central atoms below period 2 in the periodic table remain to be systematically examined. Using iodine as our reference halogen atom, a comprehensive analysis of the tendencies for halogen and other forms of significant sigma hole bonding by simple compounds of main group atoms from H to At is accomplished. An examination of the structure and bonding of complexes formed by those iodine-substituted main group compounds and sigma donating bases (ammonia and trimethylamine) is performed to probe the viability of halogen bonding by heavy main group RM-I compounds in particular, given the historic focus on period 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose 95120-6099, California, United States.
Controlling spin-polarized currents at the nanoscale is of immense importance for high-density magnetic data storage and spin-based logic devices. As electronic devices are miniaturized to the ultimate limit of individual atoms and molecules, electronic transport is strongly influenced by the properties of the individual spin centers and their magnetic interactions. In this work, we demonstrate the precise control and detection of spin-polarized currents through two coupled spin centers at a tunnel junction by controlling their spin-spin interactions.
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