Backscattering interferometry (BSI) was used to determine the association constants for four well-known biomolecular interactions: protein A + IgG, trypsin + antitrypsin, trypsin + -aminobenzamidine, and antithrombin + heparin. Each gave well-defined binding curves and K values in close agreement with published findings obtained using other techniques. These results stand in direct contrast to the claims in a 2015 publication in this journal (Discussion of "Back Scattering Interferometry revisited-a theoretical and experimental investigation" Jørgensen, T.M.; Jepsen, S.T.; Sørensen, H.S.; di Gennaro, A.K.; Kristensen, S.R. Sensors and Actuators B , 220, 1328-1337, doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2015.06.121), thus invalidating the claim that BSI is unable to make measurements of this kind. The experimental details are discussed, and several potential sources of error in the previous publication are identified. No comments are made here on the discussion of the theoretical aspects of the BSI technique.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.12.055 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada. Electronic address:
A microanalytical technique based on the photothermal effect in conjunction with back-scattering interferometry (BSI) using a single laser beam was developed for quantitative detection of heavy metals. After the chromogenic reaction of an analyte in a capillary tube, the photothermal effect induced by irradiation with the same laser beam leads to a change of the refractive index of the solution, which can be "quantified" using the BSI technique. For prove-of-concept, Cu(II) was chosen as the trial analyte, for which the solution changes to purplish through reacting with the chromogenic reagent; a single laser beam of 532 nm was adapted for both inducing the photothermal effect and realizing BSI detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2024
Department of Chemistry and Physics, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
In data mining, density-based clustering, which entails classifying datapoints according to their distributions in some space, is an essential method to extract information from large datasets. With the advent of software-based radio, ionospheric radars are capable of producing unprecedentedly large datasets of plasma turbulence backscatter observations, and new automatic techniques are needed to sift through them. We present an algorithm to automatically identify and track clusters of radar echoes through time, using dbscan, a celebrated density-based clustering method for noisy point clouds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
August 2024
Ralph N. Adams Institute for Bioanalytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 2030 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States.
Refractive index (RI) detection using backscatter interferometry (BSI) enables universal detection in capillary electrophoresis (CE). BSI detection is a versatile on-capillary approach that is easily integrated with capillary or microfluidic channels, straightforward to miniaturize, and inexpensive. The focused BSI light source can also double as the excitation source for fluorescence, enabling simultaneous universal (BSI) and specific (fluorescence) signals from the same detection volume.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Opt
June 2024
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Urbana, Illinois, United States.
Significance: Full-field optical coherence microscopy (FF-OCM) is a prevalent technique for backscattering and phase imaging with epi-detection. Traditional methods have two limitations: suboptimal utilization of functional information about the sample and complicated optical design with several moving parts for phase contrast.
Aim: We report an OCM setup capable of generating dynamic intensity, phase, and pseudo-spectroscopic contrast with single-shot full-field video-rate imaging called bichromatic tetraphasic (BiTe) full-field OCM with no moving parts.
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