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Endocarditis and ascending aortic aneurysm with aortic valve insufficiency secondary to late syphilis: Case report.
Sci Prog
December 2024
Cardiology and Internal Medicine Department, Fundación Clínica Shaio, Bogotá, Colombia.
Article Synopsis
- Venereal syphilis, caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum, can escalate to serious complications like tertiary syphilis, which affects the heart decades after the initial infection.
- A case study highlights a 46-year-old woman who developed life-threatening cardiac issues, including an ascending aortic aneurysm and severe aortic valve damage, due to untreated late-stage syphilis.
- She underwent surgery to repair her aorta and replace the damaged valve, receiving antibiotics and intensive care; her recovery was satisfactory with no complications reported three months later.
Diagnostic Value of Cerebrospinal Fluid Sequencing for Neurosyphilis with Cognitive Impairment.
Biomed Environ Sci
November 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200123, China.
Neurosyphilis (NS) is an infectious disease caused by invading the central nervous system. It can manifest at any stage of syphilis, and is often misdiagnosed due to its atypical and progressive symptoms. The increasing incidence of NS underscores the necessity for early and accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- * Initial visual assessments revealed significant vision loss in the left eye and worsening conditions in the right eye, with diagnostic tests confirming syphilis as the underlying cause of the retinitis.
- * After receiving treatment with benzathine penicillin and doxycycline, the patient's vision improved markedly in both eyes, demonstrating the effectiveness of addressing syphilitic retinitis.
A Rare Case of Rash, Blurry Vision, and Papilledema Caused by Isolated Ocular Syphilis.
Cureus
October 2024
Emergency Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA.
Papilledema is a high-risk cause of vision changes in the Emergency Department (ED) and a critical physical examination finding because of its close association with etiologies that may progress to vision loss or death. Syphilis is a rare infectious cause of papilledema, with scarce case reports published showing its ability to develop such sequela. We present a case of a 35-year-old male with a past medical history of newly diagnosed HIV who originally presented to the ED with a rash and rapidly worsening visional changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of Syphilis Associated With Genital and Extragenital Hard Chancres, Inguinal Lymphadenitis, and Systemic Symptoms.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Dermatology, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochete (TP) subspecies . Syphilis can be transmitted via contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood or semen, congenital infection, blood transfusion, or organ transplantation. After a brief incubation period, the disease manifests with signs and symptoms such as genital ulcers, erythematous papules on the palms and soles, fever, and lymphadenopathy.
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