Background: Halo fixation is one of the possible treatments for cervical spine fractures. However, improper use of these devices may lead to many complications, such as pin loosening, halo dislocation, pin site infection, and intradural penetration.
Case Description: We report the case of a 43-year-old man who first presented with a seizure and an altered level of consciousness 5 months after halo-vest placement for an odontoid fracture. Brain imaging showed a brain abscess, under the previous left parietal pin. The patient underwent abscess drainage and antibiotics were administered for 12 weeks. On hospital discharge, he presented with only mild impairments.
Conclusions: Misapplication of halo fixation devices may lead to serious complications, including intracranial pin penetration and brain abscesses. Proper use of the recommended technique may decrease the risk for complications related to the procedure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.05.033 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery, Nemours Children's Health, Jacksonville, FL.
External rigid distraction is an established method for achieving subcranial Le Fort III advancement in severe syndromic craniosynostosis. Craniofacial surgeons commonly use halo-type devices for these corrections, as they allow for multiple vectors of pull and facilitate larger midfacial advancements. Although most complications related to their use involve pin displacement or infection, rare complications such as skull fractures have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Sektion Wirbelsäulenchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Many injuries to the cervical spine can be treated conservatively. Treatment options include early functional, mobilizing and immobilizing procedures. If a structural injury can be ruled out by morphological imaging, early functional mobilization should be performed in combination with adequate analgesia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) step by step scheme to avoid chronification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Orthop
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to retrospectively analyze children treated conservatively in our hospital to explore the clinical characteristics of children with traumatic atlantoaxial joint infra-anterior dislocation complicating odontoid fracture and the therapeutic effects of treatment.
Methods: Patients with atlantoaxial joint infra-anterior dislocation complicating odontoid fracture received conservative treatment, which comprised three steps: cervical traction (2 weeks), plaster fixation (2 months), and brace fixation (3 months).
Results: We treated three patients (boy:girl = 0:3, mean age = 2.
Cureus
October 2024
Orthopaedic Surgery, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Sabba, ISR.
Odontoid synchondrosis fractures are rare pediatric spinal injuries that pose significant diagnostic and treatment challenges. These fractures, typically occurring in the C-2 vertebra, often result from high-energy trauma and are difficult to diagnose due to subtle radiographic findings. We present the case of a 4-year-old male who sustained a head injury while playing on a trampoline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Orthop
October 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston MA, USA.
Purpose: The management of odontoid fractures in adult patients has been widely described. However, there is sparse literature about this injury in the pediatric population. This study aimed to review published literature regarding the management and outcomes of pediatric odontoid fractures to develop a stepwise treatment algorithm.
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