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Analysis of Factors Affecting Prolonged Air Leak and Expansion Failure in the Lung after Resection in Patients with Pulmonary Malignancy and Predictive Value of Preoperative Quantitative Chest Computed Tomography.
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Türkiye.
Background: The factors affecting the prolonged air leak (PAL) and expansion failure in the lung in patients undergoing resection for lung malignancy were analyzed. In this context, the value of the percentage of low attenuation area (LAA%) measured on preoperative quantitative chest computed tomography (Q-: CT) in predicting the development of postoperative PAL and the expansion time of the remaining lung (ET) in patients undergoing resection for lung malignancy was investigated.
Methods: The data of 202 cases who underwent lung resection between July 2020 and December 2022 were analyzed.
MRI-assessed Dynamic Hyperinflation Induced by Tachypnea in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: The SPIROMICS-HF Study.
Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging
February 2025
From the Department of Biomedical Engineering (X.Z.) and Columbia Magnetic Resonance Research Center (CMRRC) (W.S.), Columbia University, New York, NY; Departments of Medicine (C.B.C., J.P.F.) and Radiology (J.P.F.), University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif; Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (M.R.P.); Department of Radiology (M.R.P., S.M.D., S.J.), Department of Medicine (M.C.B., R.G.B.), Department of Epidemiology (R.G.B.), Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics (W.S.), and Institute of Human Nutrition (W.S.), Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 632 W 168th St, PH-17, New York, NY 10032; Department of Radiology (B.A.V., J.A.C.L.) and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (N.N.H.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich (P.P.A.); Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wis (D.A.B.); Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC (D.C.); Departments of Radiology, Medicine, and the Roy J. Carver Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (E.A.H.); Sections on Cardiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC (D.W.K.); Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy (J.A.K.) and Department of Radiology, College of Medicine (M.G.M.), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Ill; Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging (Y.J.L., J.L.), Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep, and Allergy, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine (P.G.W.), and Cardiovascular Research Institute (P.G.W.), University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC (J.O., S.P.P.); Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Ariz (V.E.O.); Department of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (R.P.); Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn (J.D.S.); Department of Radiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany (J.V.C.); and BREATH, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Hannover, Germany (J.V.C.).
Purpose To assess the repeatability of real-time cine pulmonary MRI measures of metronome-paced tachypnea (MPT)-induced dynamic hyperinflation and its relationship with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity. Materials and Methods SubPopulations and InteRmediate Outcome Measures In COPD Study (SPIROMICS) (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier no.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Central Sensitization in Autoimmune Connective Tissue Diseases: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.
Int J Rheum Dis
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Objective: To investigate the central sensitization (CS) in patients with autoimmune connective tissue diseases (ACTDs) and its relationship with disease activity, laboratory findings, medical treatments, organ involvements, and comorbidity.
Methods: One hundred and eleven patients with ACTDs and 40 healthy individuals were included. All patients were divided into three groups in terms of their diseases: Sjögren's syndrome (SS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Sarcopenia is a risk factor for postoperative delirium in geriatric hip fracture patients: a retrospective study.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Background: Various factors contribute to postoperative delirium (POD) in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgeries. Sarcopenia was defined as the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength associated with aging. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of POD and sarcopenia in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgeries and to investigate the correlation between preoperative sarcopenia and POD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrongyloides Hyperinfection Syndrome (SHS) in a Patient With Prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Exposure: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University (WVU) Medicine - Thomas Memorial Hospital, Charleston, USA.
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome (SHS) is a severe manifestation of the Strongyloides parasite, often occurring in immunocompromised patients due to the inability to subdue larvae autoinfection. As the parasitic burden increases, the patient can develop worsening respiratory symptoms that mimic common pathologies such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The parasite is endemic to the Appalachian region as well as subtropical and tropical areas worldwide.
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