Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine whether the uterocervical angle (UCA) correlates with the risk of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) < 34 weeks and assess its interobserver variability.
Study Design: Case-control study of 275 women including 34 who started labor spontaneously and gave birth before 34 weeks of gestation (preterm group) and 241 who gave birth at term (control group). Images used to report cervical length were re-measured for UCA.
Results: Mean UCA in the second trimester was wider in the preterm group (105.16°) compared with the control group (94.53°), p = .015. The intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.821 (95% CI: 0.74-0.97) for masked interobserver variability, which implies correct agreement among UCA measurements. Mean UCA increased from the first to the second trimester (84.2° versus 94.5°; p = .019).
Conclusions: Wider UCA in the second trimester is related to sPTB. UCA measurement is a reproducible technique. UCA appears to increase from the first to the second trimester. Prospective studies, with ultrasound examinations aimed at measuring UCA in vivo, are needed to accurately assess the characteristics of this marker and its potential as a predictor of sPTB in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1331427 | DOI Listing |
Arch Gynecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: Intrauterine device is one of the most preferred birth control method in the world. Being able to predict that the intrauterine device will not dislocate is very important in terms of preventing unwanted pregnancies. Here, we evaluated the role of uterocervical angle in displacement of intrauterine device and to determine whether it has a discriminative role for displacement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Obstet Gynecol
October 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Introduction: Uterocervical angle (UCA) is the angle between the anterior or posterior uterine wall and the cervical canal, and it has become an unique ultrasonographic marker in the recent years. The predictive role of the UCA in spontaneous preterm births (sPTB) has been examined by numerous authors, however few data are available on UCA as predictor of labor outcome at term of pregnancy. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of transvaginal ultrasound measurement of UCA at term, and its clinical implications in obstetrics' practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2024
Department of Ultrasonography, Baoji Central Hospital, Shaanxi, China.
This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of real-time shear wave elastography (SWE) for spontaneous preterm birth (SPB). This study prospectively selected 175 women with singleton pregnancies at 16 to 36 weeks of gestation. Cervical length (CL) and uterocervical angle (UCA) were measured using transvaginal ultrasonography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gynecol Obstet
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 6 Ngo Quyen St., Hue, 491200, Vietnam.
Purpose: Preterm birth is the leading cause of early neonatal morbidity and mortality. Strategies to predict preterm birth risk can help improve pregnancy outcomes. Even pregnant women without known risk factors for preterm birth can also experience it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurgeon
October 2024
Izmir Bakircay University, School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare pelvic floor muscle and organ structures in women with and without hemorrhoidal disease (HD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Material And Methods: Pelvic MRI measurements and computer-based medical records of women diagnosed with HD between January 2018 and March 2021 were analyzed. Parameters including pubococcygeal distance, puborectal distance, posterior anorectal angle, obturator internus muscle area, presence of levator ani muscle defect, genital hiatus length, vaginal length, uterocervical angle, cervix-upper vagina angle, and cervix-middle vagina angle were evaluated.
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