Hypersensitivity to injustice has been proposed to contribute to interpersonal dysfunction in borderline personality disorder (BPD). We investigated whether BPD features are related to sensitivity to injustice and whether justice sensitivity mediates the relationship between BPD features and aggressive behavior. In an online survey, subjects reported justice sensitivity from the perspective of a victim, an observer, a beneficiary, and a perpetrator as well as BPD features and their own aggressive behavior. Justice sensitivity was higher in participants with a clinically relevant degree of BPD features when they evaluated injustice from the perspective of a victim or an observer. Victim sensitivity partially mediated the relationship between BPD features and the frequency of aggressive behavior. The present study provides first data on the important role of sensitivity to injustice in those with marked BPD features. Particularly, victim sensitivity with its close link to angry reactions may contribute to interpersonal problems in BPD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2017_31_292 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), impacting approximately 2% of adults worldwide, presents a formidable challenge in psychiatric diagnostics. Often underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed, BPD is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This scoping review embarks on a comprehensive exploration of observable cues in BPD, encompassing language patterns, speech nuances, facial expressions, nonverbal communication, and physiological measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Psychol Psychother
December 2024
Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Caregivers of young people with borderline personality disorder (BPD) or BPD features experience significant burden and distress and often lack effective coping strategies. A family environment of pervasive invalidation can contribute to the disorder and work against effective coping. Consequently, some psychotherapy interventions for young people with BPD or BPD features aim to incorporate caregivers in treatment to varying degrees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Disord
December 2024
From Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
The discriminant validity of paranoid personality disorder has been recently questioned, and paranoid presentations are now conceived of as transdiagnostic features of personality disorders (PDs). However, empirical results are inconsistent. This study investigated the link between subclinical personality disorders (except paranoid PD) and paranoid presentations, exploring how the severity of personality functioning affects this relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Intrauterine inflammation from chorioamnionitis (CA) is associated with placental dysfunction and increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), the chronic lung disease of prematurity. Antenatal steroid (ANS) treatment improves early respiratory outcomes for premature infants. However, it remains unclear whether ANS improve long-term respiratory outcomes, and whether these effects are mediated through improvement of placental dysfunction and/or direct impact on the fetal lung.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Behav Dev
December 2024
Center for Multilingualism in Society across the Lifespan, University of Oslo, Norway; Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo, Norway.
Previous research suggests that acoustic features of infant-directed speech (IDS) might be beneficial for infants' language development. However, consonants have gained less attention than prosodic and vowel-based features. In the current study, we examined voice onset time (VOT) - a distinguishing cue for stop consonant contrasts - in IDS and adult-directed speech (ADS), and its relation to infants' speech production.
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