The aim of this study was to verify the effects of functional-task training on cognitive function, activities of daily living (ADL) performance, and functional fitness in community-dwelling older adults with diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A total of 57 participants (22 functional-task training group [FTG], 21 social gathering group [SGG], 14 control group [CG]) were recruited. Participants in both intervention groups carried out three 1-hr sessions per week of a functional-task program and social gathering activities for 12 weeks. Significant improvements were observed in executive functions (TMT, t-test, p = .03) in the SGG and in upper limb strength (arm curl, t-test, p = .01) in the FTG. Functional-task training has no significant effect on cognitive function, ADL, and functional fitness among people with AD, although it may contribute to slowing down the process of deterioration this illness causes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2016-0147DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

functional-task training
16
effects functional-task
8
older adults
8
alzheimer's disease
8
training cognitive
8
cognitive function
8
functional fitness
8
social gathering
8
training
4
training older
4

Similar Publications

Electromyographic activity of the ankle and foot during functional exercises and traditional exercises.

J Bodyw Mov Ther

October 2024

Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy Department, Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Marília, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • - This study compares traditional elastic band exercises with functional exercises to assess their effectiveness in activating the muscles of the ankle joint and foot.
  • - Thirty women participated, and muscle activity was measured in various exercises using surface electromyography to analyze the activation of specific muscles.
  • - Results indicated that functional exercises resulted in greater muscle activation than traditional exercises, suggesting that they are more effective for improving muscle function and performance in individuals with ankle and foot dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

"Surviving the dip" after subacromial balloon spacer implantation for massive rotator cuff tear treatment: a retrospective case series.

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol

November 2024

Orthopaedic Surgery Department, University of Louisville, 550 S. Jackson St., 1St Floor ACB, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.

Background: Subacromial balloon spacer implantation (SBSI) attempts to decrease glenohumeral joint (GHJ) pain and improve function in patients with an irreparable rotator cuff tear (RCT) and minimal osteoarthritis. Between 12 and 26 weeks post-SBSI, gradual implant resorption may create a "balloon dip" that decreases GHJ function and increases pain. This retrospective cohort study attempted to delineate shoulder function, active mobility, strength, pain, and functional task impairment during the "balloon dip" period.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The profession of physical therapy has historically relied on manual facilitation to improve motor control strategies and performance in persons rehabilitating from a stroke, yet there is insufficient evidence to support its use during functional task training. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of integrated cueing (verbal and manual) and verbal cueing approaches during sit-to-stand training on midline alignment & muscle activation in chronic stroke survivors.

Methods: Twenty-one chronic right-brained stroke survivors with hemiplegia were randomly assigned to the Integrated Cueing or Verbal Only group and outcome measures were recorded using an 18-Camera Motion Capture System, force plates, and surface electromyography (EMG).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Intuitive regression control of prostheses relies on training algorithms to correlate biological recordings to motor intent. The quality of the training dataset is critical to run-time regression performance, but accurately labeling intended hand kinematics after hand amputation is challenging. In this study, we quantified the accuracy and precision of labeling hand kinematics using two common training paradigms: 1) mimic training, where participants mimic predetermined motions of a prosthesis, and 2) mirror training, where participants mirror their contralateral intact hand during synchronized bilateral movements.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Position-aware myoelectric prosthesis controllers require long, data-intensive training routines. Transfer Learning (TL) might reduce training burden. A TL model can be pre-trained using forearm muscle signal data from many individuals to become the starting point for a new user.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!