Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are promising candidates for the next-generation power sources; however, poor durability and high cost impede their widespread application. To address this dilemma, a nanostructured membrane electrode assembly (MEA) based on Pt/NbO nanobelts (NBs) was constructed through hydrothermal synthesis and the physical vapour deposition method. Pt/NbO NBs were directly aligned with Nafion membrane without ionomer as a binder. The prepared catalyst layer is ultrathin and has ultralow Pt loading. A single cell performance of 5.80 kW g (cathode) and 12.03 kW g (anode) was achieved by the Pt/NbO NBs-based MEA (66.0 μg cm). The accelerated durability test indicates that the Pt/NbO NBs-based MEA is far more stable than conventional Pt/C-based MEA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7nr01491k | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Aiiso Yufeng Li Family Department of Chemical and Nano Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Amidst the rising prevalence of respiratory diseases, the importance of effective lung treatment modalities is more critical than ever. However, current drug delivery systems face significant limitations that impede their efficacy and therapeutic outcome. Biohybrid microrobots have shown considerable promise for active in vivo drug delivery, especially for pulmonary applications via intratracheal routes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
Background: One of the main issues facing public health with microbial infections is antibiotic resistance. Nanoparticles (NPs) are among the best alternatives to overcome this issue. Silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) preparations are widely applied to treat multidrug-resistant pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
January 2025
2nd Physics Institute, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
The shape of biological matter is central to cell function at different length scales and determines how cellular components recognize, interact and respond to one another. However, their shapes are often transient and hard to reprogramme. Here we construct a synthetic cell model composed of signal-responsive DNA nanorafts, biogenic pores and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Botany, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.
The present study was designed to highlight the ameliorative role of iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) against drought stress in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants. A pot experiment was performed in two-way completely randomize design with three replicates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Ajou University; 3D Immune System Imaging Core Center, Ajou University;
Technical hurdles in a culture of epithelial cells include dedifferentiation and loss of function. Biomimetic three-dimensional (3D) cell culture methods can enhance cell culture efficiency. This study introduces an advanced two-layered culture system intended to cultivate epithelial cells as tissue-like layers with the culture of fibroblasts within a 3D environment.
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