Emodacidamides A-H (1-8), natural products featuring anthraquinone-amino acid conjugates, have been isolated from a marine-derived fungus, Penicillium sp. SCSIO sof101, together with known anthraquinones 9 and 10. The planar structures of 1-8 were elucidated using a combination of NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The absolute configurations of the amino acid residues were confirmed using Marfey's method and chiral-phase HPLC analyses. Additionally, isolates were evaluated for possible immunomodulatory and cytotoxic activities. Emodacidamides A (1), C (3), D (4), and E (5) inhibited interleukin-2 secretion from Jurkat cells with IC values of 4.1, 5.1, 12, and 5.4 μM, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00269 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P.R. China.
Aflatoxins (AFs), notorious mycotoxins that pose significant risks to human and animal health, make biodegradation extremely crucial as they offer a promising approach to managing and reducing their harmful impacts. In this study, we identified a manganese peroxidase from (Mnp) through protein similarity analysis, which has the capability to degrade four AFs (AFB, AFB, AFG, and AFG) simultaneously. The gene encoding this enzyme was subject to codon optimization, followed by cold shock induction expression using the pColdII vector, leading to the soluble expression of manganese peroxidase (Mnp) in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Marine Animal Immunology, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian, 116023, China.
The Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas is rich in taurine, a conditionally essential amino acid functioning in anti-oxidation, anti-inflammation, anti-aging, osmoregulation, and neuromodulation. Breeding oyster varieties with enhanced taurine content is significant to meet people's demand for high-quality oysters. In the present study, polymorphisms in the oyster cysteamine dioxygenase (CgADO) gene that encodes the central enzyme of the cysteamine pathway for taurine synthesis were investigated, and their association with taurine content was assessed in the Changhai (CH) and Qinhuangdao (QHD) populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
January 2025
División Agroalimentaria, Universidad Tecnológica de la Selva, C.P. 29950, Ocosingo, Chiapas, Mexico.
In the present study, the nematicidal and fungicidal activity of the biosurfactant (BS) produced by the strain Serratia ureilytica UTS was evaluated. The highest mortality of J2 juveniles of the nematode Nacobbus aberrans was 92.3% at a concentration of 30 mg/mL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Tau is a neuronal microtubule associated protein whose interactions with microtubules are regulated by phosphorylation. Tau has numerous putative phosphorylation sites, but it is unclear which combinations of Tau phosphorylation co-occur in the normal state and precisely how they impact Tau function. Adding further complexity, there are six major Tau isoforms arising from alternative splicing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is the primary cholesterol and lipid transporting apolipoprotein in the central nervous system (CNS) and is the greatest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). There are three main isoforms differing by single amino acid changes: ε3 is "neutral", ε4 is "risk" (Cys112Arg), and ε2 is "resilience" (Arg158Cys). Rare forms (Christchurch, Jacksonville) have also been proposed as resilience alleles, while an ε4-like allele (with Arg61Thr) is present in non-human primates without AD risk.
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