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Should a history of venous thromboembolism be considered a contraindication for scuba diving?
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Hematology Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris-Centre Université de Paris, Paris, France.
The question of whether scuba diving is safe for patients with a history of venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains unanswered. Cases of VTE have been reported after decompression accidents but not following properly conducted dives. However, the risk of VTE and bleeding on anticoagulant therapy during diving has yet to be defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology of watersport related traumatic spinal cord injuries in New Zealand (2007-2021).
ANZ J Surg
January 2025
Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Background: To investigate the incidence, demographic characteristics, etiologies, surgical interventions, hospital stays, and neurologic outcomes associated with watersport-related traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCI) in New Zealand.
Methods: Retrospective study collected data from New Zealand's two spinal rehabilitation units, the Auckland Spinal Rehabilitation Unit (ASRU) and the Burwood Spinal Unit (BSU). It included adults aged over 16 years, between January 2007 and December 2021 with new TSCI secondary to traumatic watersport activities.
[The repercussions of variations in ambient air pressure on pulmonary airway dystrophy. Applications to scuba diving with mask, commercial air travel and stays in high-altitude settings].
Rev Mal Respir
December 2024
Service de pneumologie, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France.
Article Synopsis
- Pulmonary airway dystrophy (PAD) is a rare condition that can be either inherited or developed, with limited research on how air pressure changes during airplane trips or high-altitude situations impact it.
- Studies indicate that all PAD cases have been linked to accidents during exposure to varying air pressures, necessitating careful consideration of each individual case to tailor recommendations based on the disease's origin and severity.
- Establishing a register for cases of barotrauma in individuals with cystic lung disease or pulmonary bullae related to PAD could provide valuable insights and improve patient management.
Anaesthetic and surgical management of gastric perforation secondary to a diving incident: a case report.
Diving Hyperb Med
December 2024
Clinique Saint-Pierre, Ottignies, Belgium.
Gastric perforation secondary to barotrauma is a rare surgical condition which may manifest as an acute abdomen and potentially lead to complications such as pneumoperitoneum. A 50-year-old, healthy, experienced diving instructor was transported to our emergency department for an acute abdomen and severe dyspnoea after a diving incident. Clinical suspicion combined with computed tomography scanning lead to the diagnosis of linear rupture of the stomach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in competitive freediving accidents.
Diving Hyperb Med
December 2024
CETAPS UR 3832 Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Rouen, Rouen, France.
Introduction: Understanding safety issues in competitive freediving is necessary for taking preventive actions and to minimise the risk for the athletes.
Methods: We analysed occurrence of loss of consciousness (LOC) and pulmonary barotrauma (PBt) in various freediving disciplines in 988 competitions over five years (from 2019 to 2023 inclusive), with 38,789 officially registered performances (starts): 26,403 in pool disciplines and 12,386 in depth disciplines.
Results: Average incident rate in competitive freediving (all cases: LOCs plus PBt, 2019-2023) was 3.
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