Urinothorax or presence of urine in pleural cavity is a highly unusual cause of pleural effusion. It is most commonly secondary to genitourinary trauma and obstructive uropathy. We here by present a case of urinothorax secondary to renal stone disease in a 5-year-old child with a solitary functioning kidney.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5418501PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13730-016-0226-1DOI Listing

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