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Background: Chronic endometritis (CE), frequently asymptomatic, is associated with female infertility. Fallopian tube obstruction (FTO) is also one of the factors contributing to female infertility. More than 90% of cases of proximal FTO can be successfully treated after fallopian tubal recanalization (FTR) and the spontaneous pregnancy rate of treated women after FTR is only about 30%.

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BACKGROUND Tubal infertility caused by proximal occlusion of fallopian tubes is a common cause of female infertility. Lipiodol (ethiodized oil) is an oil-based iodinated contrast medium, previously used in hysterosalpingography, and is now used as a therapeutic agent. This single-center study aimed to evaluate the experience of outcomes from the use of Lipiodol in 96 women with infertility due to fallopian tube occlusion.

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Ovarian cancer extracellular vesicle biomarkers.

Clin Chim Acta

January 2025

Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:

Ovarian cancer (OC) remains a significant women's health concern due to its high mortality rate and the challenges posed by late detection. Exploring novel biomarkers could lead to earlier, more specific diagnoses and improved survival rates for OC patients. This review focuses on biomarkers associated with extracellular vesicles (EVs) found in various proximal fluids, including urine, ascites, utero-tubal lavage fluid of OC patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to compare the outcomes of three surgical methods for treating hydrosalpinx: simple terminal salpingostomy, bilateral proximal tubal ligation with terminal salpingostomy, and bilateral salpingectomy.
  • Researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of 292 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery followed by embryo transfers, finding no significant differences in age, BMI, or surgical metrics across the three groups, except for specific age-related outcomes.
  • The conclusion indicated that the type of surgical approach used does not significantly impact pregnancy rates after embryo transfer within the same age group, suggesting that factors other than the surgical method may be more influential.
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Laparoscopic salpingostomy for two types of hydrosalpinx: a step-by-step video tutorial.

Fertil Steril

January 2025

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:

Objective: This study aims to illustrate our laparoscopic salpingostomy approach for two types of hydrosalpinx, emphasizing various reproductive surgical techniques.

Design: A step-by-step demonstration of the technique is provided alongside narrated video footage.

Setting: University hospital.

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