Carbon fiber running-specific prostheses are designed to reproduce the spring-like stepping behavior of individuals similar to springs loaded by the entire body mass (i.e. spring-mass model). The aim of this study was to test whether leg stiffness would be modulated differently between intact and prosthetic legs in transfemoral amputees wearing RSP during sprinting. Eight unilateral transfemoral amputees performed maximum sprinting along an indoor overground runway. Leg stiffness was calculated from kinetic and kinematic data in intact and prosthetic legs. The results showed that leg stiffness was for the prosthetic limb approximately 12% decreased compared to the intact limb. Although there was no difference in leg compression between the legs, maximal vertical ground reaction force was significantly greater in the intact leg than in the prosthetic one. These results indicate that asymmetric modulation of leg stiffness in transfemoral amputees with running-specific prostheses is mainly associated with asymmetric ground reaction force.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.038 | DOI Listing |
Arch Osteoporos
December 2024
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Unlabelled: This study examines how power training affects estimated bone strength, revealing that females benefit more than males, especially in the upper limbs (radius). These findings highlight the importance of designing sex-specific exercise programs to enhance bone health. Further research is needed to optimize training duration and address site-specific differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Rehabil Sci
December 2024
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Background: Low-frequency acupuncture is used to maintain skeletal muscle flexibility and improve joint range of motion; however, its definite effects are unclear. This study aimed to determine the effects of low-frequency acupuncture on muscle and fascial stiffness and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.
Methods: The participants included 12 randomly selected healthy adults.
Cureus
November 2024
Ali-Ul-Murtaza, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Muhammad Institute of Medical and Allied Sciences, Multan, PAK.
Background Given the increasing incidence and severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA), it is crucial to investigate and refine therapeutic approaches. Aim The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and potential synergistic effects of proprioceptive exercises combined with Mulligan traction straight leg raise (MT-SLR) in treating OA. This includes improving symptoms such as functional mobility, pain reduction, and relevant serological markers, highlighting the potential of this approach to enhance overall patient outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hirslanden Klinik Sankt Anna, Luzern, Switzerland
A patient with reactivated varicella zoster virus (VZV) manifesting in the left-sided dermatome L3 and S2-S4 developed tonic spasms which morphed into myoclonic jerks, paresis, rigidity and hypoesthesia of the left leg. Later, stimuli-sensitive myoclonus progressed to affect the upper body and was accompanied by fever surges with high-frequency myoclonus, hypertensive derailment, dysphagia and other features of the brainstem with autonomic dysfunction. Cerebrospinal fluid tested positive for VZV, MRI showed no signs of myelitis and EEG was negative for epilepsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
Resilin, an elastomeric protein with remarkable physical properties that outperforms synthetic rubbers, is a near-ubiquitous feature of the power amplification mechanisms used by jumping insects. Catapult-like mechanisms, which incorporate elastic energy stores formed from a composite of stiff cuticle and resilin, are frequently used by insects to translate slow muscle contractions into rapid-release recoil movements. The precise role of resilin in these jumping mechanisms remains unclear, however.
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