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Generative adversarial network integrated with metabolomics identifies potential biomarkers related to quality changes of atemoya (Annona cherimola × Annona squamosa) stored at 10 and 25 °C.
Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
Atemoya fruit deteriorates rapidly during post-harvest storage. A complete understanding of the metabolic mechanisms underlying this process is crucial for developing effective preservation strategies. Metabolomic approaches combined with machine learning offer new opportunities to identify quality-related biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of an F-labeled 5-aroylindole derivative for histone deacetylase 6 imaging in spinocerebellar ataxia.
Appl Radiat Isot
December 2024
Department of Isotope Application Research, National Atomic Research Institute, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, ROC.
Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) is an enzyme crucial in epigenetic regulation and protein degradation, with implications in various cancers and neurodegenerative disorders. While HDAC6 is recognized as a promising therapeutic target for Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, its involvement in spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) remains underexplored. Currently, there are no direct methods available for characterizing HDAC6 in the brains of living subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidermal Growth Factor Receptors Unveiled: A Comprehensive Survey on Mutations, Clinical Insights of Global Inhibitors, and Emergence of Heterocyclic Derivatives as EGFR Inhibitors.
J Drug Target
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Orotta College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Asmara University, Asmara, P.O. Box: 10549, Eritrea; (I.P).
Mutations that overexpress the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) are linked to cancers like breast (15-20%), head and neck (10-15%), colorectal (5-8%), and non-small cell lung cancer (10-50%), especially in East Asian populations. EGFR activation stimulates "RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and MAPK" pathways, which enhance cell division, survival, angiogenesis, and tumor growth while inhibiting apoptosis and metastasis. Secondary mutations (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste PET bottle-derived carbon for defluorination of fluoride-polluted water.
Environ Technol
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
This study synthesises expanded graphite (EG) from graphitised carbon from waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles. The adsorbent material was characterised using FTIR, XRF, XRD, SEM, Raman Spectroscopy, and BET surface area analysis. The synthesised EG defluorinated wastewater, utilising response surface methodology (RSM) for experimental design and optimisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel Fluoroquinolones With Pinane Moiety: Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity.
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia.
Here, we report a synthesis of fluoroquinolones carrying a monoterpene moiety at the C7 position of aromatic structure. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of fluoroquinolone fused with trans-3-hydroxy-cis-myrtanylamine 18 against Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA isolates) were two- to eightfold lower compared to moxifloxacin, although fourfold higher against MRSA isolates. The fluoroquinolone fused with (-)-nopylamine 16 was four- to eightfold less active on MSSA compared to moxifloxacin, while had similar activity on MRSA.
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