Novel and stable gels of cellulose were produced. These gels are prepared at room temperature by combination of cellulose and tetramethylguanidine (TMG) in different ratios (1:1, 1:2, 1:3 in equivalents of alcohol groups of cellulose per number of molecules of TMG). Detailed NMR, SEM, rheological and XRD studies of these gels were carried out. The concentration of cellulose in the gel, temperature, frequency of oscillation and shear rate were used as variables in order to understand the fundamentals and optimize operational conditions, considering their possible use as matrices for CO capture. Cellulose recovery from a specific gel was performed using ethanol as precipitating agent, leading to a lower crystallinity, which permits to consider this polymer in further studies associated to physical/chemical modification of cellulose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.084 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Finishing of Cellulose-based Fibres Department, National Research Centre, Pretreatment and Textile Research and Technology Institute, 33 El-Behouth St. (former El-Tahrir str.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
The study examined the use of cationic polymers (Polyethyleneimine and chitosan) in treating fabrics like cotton, wool, and cotton/wool (70/30) to improve their dyeability and printability. The study examined factors such as dye concentration, time, and temperature for the dyeing process. Results showed that all dyed and printed fabrics treated with polyethyleneimine and chitosan increased color strength by significant percentages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
January 2025
LMSE - Faculty of Science, University of Sfax, BP 802, Sfax 3018, Tunisia.
This study reports the preparation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from commercial bleached eucalyptus Kraft pulp (BEKP) using a hydrothermal treatment in the presence of maleic acid (MA), followed by high-pressure homogenization. Compared with conventional hydrolysis methods, this approach offers significant advantages, including lower acid concentration, higher yield, and milder processing conditions. CNCs were produced with a high yield (70-85 wt %) by high-pressure homogenization of hydrothermally treated BEKP fibers with 10-20 wt % maleic acid at 150 °C, giving rise to a stable translucent gel of CNCs with a rod-like morphology (200-400 nm length and 10-40 nm width).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Middle Huaxia Road, Shanghai 201210, China.
Transpiration-driven electrokinetic power generators (TEPGs) hold promising potential for intelligent chemical sensing applications, enabling the efficient identification and screening of organic solvents. Here, we report a novel TEPG-based chemical sensor using MoS-doped cellulose filter paper for efficient detection of poplar solvents like water, alcohols, and methanol. TEPGs operate by leveraging capillary-driven transpiration to induce solvent flow through porous materials, leading to ion migration and the formation of electrical double layers (EDLs) at the solid-liquid interfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, soybean protein isolate (SPI) / bacterial cellulose (BC) co-assemblies replicate the fibrous network structure in animal fat to stabilize the 3D-printed high internal phase Pickering emulsion (HIPPE) gels with excellent processing characteristics. The SPI/BC co-assemblies, structured through pH shifting treatment, displayed exceptional emulsification and gelation properties. The relevant results indicate that the SPI/BC co-assemblies possess numerous hydrophobic and thiol groups on their surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China. Electronic address:
Lignocellulosic nanofibers (LCNF), blending nano-scale cellulose and lignin, were carboxylated and integrated with PVA and baicalin to create a molecularly imprinted membrane (CLCNF-MINM). This innovation, leveraging reactive deep eutectic solvent technology and electrospinning, boosts adsorption capacity by 12.3-21.
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