Introduction: It is well known that nerve root tumors developing in the spinal canal can be responsible for spinal cord compression leading to myelopathy and neurological deficits. We report the case of a patient with bilateral C2 neurofibromas presenting with a myelopathy of the upper cervical spine with no spinal cord compression on standard magnetic resonance imaging. The spinal cord compression occurred between the cervical neurofibromas only during head rotation.
Case Report: A patient with bilateral neurofibromas of the C2 nerve roots showed a progressive neurological deterioration with an intramedullary MRI hypersignal without visible compression. Only an additional MRI carried-out with the head in rotation demonstrated the tumoral dynamic compression. A review of the literature showed that only two similar cases had previously been reported. The largest C2 tumor was completely removed uneventfully.
Conclusion: Dynamic compression of the spinal cord in patients with bilateral C2 nerve root tumors must be routinely investigated even if the standard MRI shows no compression.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2016.12.003 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a significant cause of lifelong disability, with no available disease-modifying treatments to promote neuroprotection and axon regeneration after injury. Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a promising therapy which has proven effective at restoring lost function after SCI in pre-clinical models. However, the precise mechanism of action is yet to be determined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Neurology and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Cognitive decline and the progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD) are traditionally associated with amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau pathologies. This study aims to evaluate the relationships between microstructural white matter injury, cognitive decline and AD core biomarkers.
Methods: We conducted a longitudinal study of 566 participants using peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) to quantify microstructural white matter injury.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
School of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: The associations of early-onset coronary heart disease (CHD) and genetic susceptibility with incident dementia and brain white matter hyperintensity (WMH) remain unclear. Elucidation of this problem could promote understanding of the neurocognitive impact of early-onset CHD and provide suggestions for the prevention of dementia.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate whether observed and genetically predicted early-onset CHD were related to subsequent dementia and WMH volume.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Dementia Research Centre (Singapore), Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine - Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes mellitus are increasingly linked to cognitive decline and dementia, especially in cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD). White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are closely associated with cognitive impairment, but the mechanisms behind their development remain unclear. Blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction may be a key factor, particularly in cSVD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Vasc Surg
January 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA.
Objectives: The population in the U.S., and across the world is aging rapidly which warrants an assessment of the safety of surgical approaches in elderly individuals to better risk stratify and inform surgeons' decision making for optimal patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!