Stressful life events during adolescence and risk for externalizing and internalizing psychopathology: a meta-analysis.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, University of Lleida, Avda. de l'Estudi General, 4, 25221, Lleida, Spain.

Published: December 2017

The main objective of the present research was to analyze the relations between stressful life events and the externalizing and internalizing spectra of psychopathology using meta-analytical procedures. After removing the duplicates, a total of 373 papers were found in a literature search using several bibliographic databases, such as the PsycINFO, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science. Twenty-seven studies were selected for the meta-analytical analysis after applying different inclusion and exclusion criteria in different phases. The statistical procedure was performed using a random/mixed-effects model based on the correlations found in the studies. Significant positive correlations were found in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. A transactional effect was then found in the present study. Stressful life events could be a cause, but also a consequence, of psychopathological spectra. The level of controllability of the life events did not affect the results. Special attention should be given to the usage of stressful life events in gene-environment interaction and correlation studies, and also for clinical purposes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-017-0996-9DOI Listing

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