Fat embolism is frequent following fractures of long bones, however the development of the clinical syndrome of fat embolism (characterized by progressive respiratory distress, mental status depression and petechial rash) is rare, but relevant because of its potential severity. We report a case of a trauma patient with multiple fractures of the right lower limb in whom an emergency computed tomography scan showed fat emboli within the lumen of the homolateral common femoral vein. The imaging detection of macroscopic fat emboli should alert the clinician to the potential for subsequent fat embolism syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.7355 | DOI Listing |
Aesthet Surg J
January 2025
Plastic surgeon in private practice, Guadalajara, México.
Background: Autologous fat grafting in the buttocks has gained great popularity However, one of the main risks is infiltration of fat into the systemic venous system, leading to potential complications such as macroscopic fatty embolism (MAFE), which can be fatal.
Objectives: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of the LiRi (Linear Retrograde infiltration) for autologous fat grafting in the buttocks, and its evolution over a six-month follow-up period.
Methods: The procedure was performed in 114 patients.
BMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Research Center of Occupational Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Objective: This study investigated pathogenic role and mechanism of extracellular histone H4 during oleic acid (OA)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Methods: ARDS was induced by intravenous injection of OA in mice, and evaluated by blood gas, pathological analysis, lung edema, and survival rate. Heparan sulfate (HS) degradation was evaluated using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry.
J Cosmet Laser Ther
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P.R. China.
Background: Autologous fat transplantation has gained increasing attention in the field of cosmetic surgery. However, a series of complications can occur after fat transplantation.
Case Presentation: A 24-year-old woman presented at our Hospital with nasal skin necrosis and ulceration.
Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital, Japan.
A 74-year-old woman presented with sudden dyspnea 22 h after orthopedic surgery. Echocardiography revealed significant right ventricular dilatation, suggesting the development of acute pulmonary embolism. However, contrast computed tomography showed no signs of pulmonary thromboembolism, leading to suspicion of fat embolism syndrome (FES).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Belg Soc Radiol
December 2024
Radiology Department, UCL Bruxelles, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Belgium Avenue Hippocrate 10, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgium.
Spectral tomography offers valuable complementary diagnostic tools in the setting of cerebral fat macroembolism, a rare condition often presenting with nonspecific clinical symptoms.
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