Plasma deposition, liquid flame spray (LFS) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) were used to form inorganic coatings in new exopolysaccharide (FucoPol) biodegradable films. Coated films were characterised in terms of surface, optical and barrier properties in order to evaluate their potential use in food packaging. FucoPol films presented dense and homogeneous surface with instant water contact angle of 95̊. Plasma deposition of perfluorohexane (PFH) on FucoPol surface has not shown significant improvement in the hydrophobic behaviour over the time. The FucoPol coating of SiO nanoparticles deposited by LFS and plasma deposition of PFH have shown higher instant water contact angle (135°) caused by coating surface roughness, but this hydrophobic behaviour was not stable over time. FucoPol films coated only with TiO deposited by ALD and combination of that with plasma deposition of PFH have shown stable water contact angle during time (90̊ and 115̊, respectively), transparency in the same order of magnitude and significantly lower permeability to water vapour (3.45×10mol/m s Pa and 3.45×10mol/m s Pa when compared to uncoated films with 5.32×10mol/m s Pa). Moreover, films coated with TiO-PFH have also shown a permeability to oxygen of 1.70×10molm/msPa which is 67% lower than uncoated films.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.021 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Materials, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
With the development of diamond technology, its application in the field of electronics has become a new research hotspot. Hydrogen-terminated diamond has the electrical properties of P-type conduction due to the formation of two-dimensional hole gas (2DHG) on its surface. However, due to various scattering mechanisms on the surface, its carrier mobility is limited to 50-200 cm/(Vs).
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December 2024
Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Maria-Reiche-Strasse 2, 01109 Dresden, Germany.
Coated metallic stents are the next generation of metallic stents with improved surface properties. To evaluate the degradation behavior of stents in vitro, different in vitro degradation models can be applied: (i) static immersion test: degradation under static fluid condition, (ii) fluid dynamic test: degradation under flowing fluid, and (iii) electrochemical corrosion test: degradation under the influence of electric potential. During these experimental procedures, stents interact with the simulated blood plasma, and degradation products are formed in the form of depositions on the stent surface, likewise in vivo experiments.
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December 2024
Chair for Integrated Systems and Photonics, Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kiel University, Kaiserstr. 2, 24143 Kiel, Germany.
Biological neural circuits are based on the interplay of excitatory and inhibitory events to achieve functionality. Axons form long-range information highways in neural circuits. Axon pruning, i.
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December 2024
Institute of Materials Science, Kaunas University of Technology, K. Baršausko 59, LT-51423 Kaunas, Lithuania.
This study explores the low-temperature synthesis of graphene using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), emphasizing the optimization of process parameters to achieve controlled growth of pristine and hydrogenated graphene. Graphene films were synthesized at temperatures ranging from 700 °C to as low as 400 °C by varying methane (25-100 sccm) and hydrogen (25-100 sccm) gas flow rates under 10-20 mBar pressures. Raman spectroscopy revealed structural transitions: pristine graphene grown at 700 °C exhibited strong 2D peaks with an I(2D)/I(G) ratio > 2, while hydrogenated graphene synthesized at 500 °C showed increased defect density with an I(D)/I(G) ratio of ~1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Seville, Avda. Reina Mercedes S/n, Apartado de Correos, 1095, 41012, Sevilla, Spain. Electronic address:
Urban environments are usually polluted by anthropogenic activities like traffic, a major source of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), and ornamental plant species may reduce contamination by trapping traffic-related air pollutants in their leaves. The purpose of this study was tested the trapping pollutant capacity of four species commonly used in green areas of Seville city (SW Spain) to better choose species in urban green planning. Composition of particulate matter (PM) obtained from foliar surfaces (sPM) and wax-included (wPM) was determined by EDX-SEM analysis in samples from different city locations.
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