This study aimed to examine the neuroprotective effects of Nigella sativa (N. sativa) in the hippocampus of propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroid rats during neonatal and juvenile growth. Twenty- five pregnant rats from early gestation (GD 0) were divided into five groups: (1) control (received drinking water), (2) PTU (received 0.005% PTU in drinking water), (3-5) PTU + NS 0.05%, PTU + NS 0.1%, PTU + NS 0.2% (along with PTU, received 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.2% W/V of N. sativa respectively) and treatment continued until postnatal day 60 (PN 60). The brains of male pups were removed for histological and stereological assessments. N. sativa extract significantly reduced the production of dark neurons and apoptotic cells in different areas of the hippocampus compared to the PTU group. Moreover, it significantly attenuated the effect of hypothyroidism on the volume reduction of the hippocampus. The results of the present study suggested that N. sativa extract has a potential ability to prevent the hippocampal neural damage after inducing hypothyroidism during neonatal and juvenile growth in rats.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11011-017-0025-1 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National R&D Center for Se-rich Agricultural Products Processing, Hubei Engineering Research Center for Deep Processing of Green Se-rich Agricultural Products, School of Modern Industry for Selenium Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, PR China. Electronic address:
Purple rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a rich in endogenous phenolics and proteins. The naturally occurring interactions between phenolic compounds and proteins have been shown to have beneficial effects on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Tshwane University of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Private Bag X680, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa.
Landfilling is common in developing countries since it is the easiest and cheapest way of waste disposal, however, it leads to serious environmental problems such as soil, water, and air pollution. A landfill has a life span of fifteen years after which it is closed leaving the site unusable, as a result, effective methods are needed for restoring and reclaiming the closed landfill site for future use. Phytoremediation has emerged as a viable and environmentally friendly method, which uses green plants to remove pollutants from soil, air, and water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Seafood Science and Technology, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2-9, Tongyeonghaean-ro, Tongyeong-si, 53064, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
Ulva intestinalis (UI) is widely available edible seaweed and has potential to be introduced as functional food items in Bangladesh. However, potential health hazards of this seaweed with biotoxicity assays and its relation to heavy metal contents were not evaluated previously. With these objectives, toxic effects of UI collected from floating raft culture in Monkhali Beach was evaluated using various organisms such as Chlorella vulgaris, Artemia salina, Daphnia magna, and Lactuca sativa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
December 2024
College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, PR China; Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in North China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing, 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
The ongoing weathering of metal sulfides has substantially posed threats to the eco-systems. For remediating metal sulfides-contaminated soils, phytostabilization is a promising nature-based technique that immobilizing heavy metals (HMs) that dissolved from metal sulfides in the rhizosphere, preventing their leaching and migrating into soil and groundwater. However, the underlying mechanism regarding the mineral-root interaction involving primary metal sulfides such as galena (PbS) during the remediation processes has yet been well studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Appl Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hnevotinska 3, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid from Cannabis sativa L., in which there is currently growing interest for medicinal use. Here, we focused on the safety and pharmacokinetics of a CBD-rich (77 %, w/w) full-spectrum hemp extract in male and female rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!