Phytochemical and cytotoxic studies on the leaves of Calotropis gigantea.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Faculty of Chemistry, VNUHCM-University of Science, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Cancer Research Laboratory, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Electronic address:

Published: July 2017

A new lignan, 9'-methoxypinoresinol (1), and two new glycosylated 5-hydroxymethylfurfurals, calofurfuralside A (2), and calofurfuralside B (3), together with nine known compounds (4-12) have been isolated from the active fractions, CHCl (IC, 0.32μgmL) and EtOAc (IC, 0.55μgmL) fractions of the leaves of Calotropis gigantea. Their structures were elucidated based on NMR and MS data. Among the isolated compounds, compounds 1 and 9 exhibited potent cytotoxicity against PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell line under the normoglycemic condition with IC values of 3.7 and 3.3μM, respectively. 9'-Methoxypinoresinol (1) significantly inhibited the colony formation of PANC-1 cells in a concentration-dependent manner.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.04.087DOI Listing

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