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Retroesophageal Left Brachiocephalic Vein with Right-Sided Aortic Arch in Tetralogy of Fallot: A Rare Venous Anomaly Demonstrated on Computed Tomography Angiography.
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J
November 2024
Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.
A 14-year-old child with recurrent cyanotic spells at the age of 9 months underwent echocardiography at that time, which revealed tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Follow-up computed tomography angiography revealed TOF with valvular pulmonary stenosis and a right-sided aortic arch with mirror image branching. Interestingly, an unusual anomalous course of the left brachiocephalic vein was seen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCorrect destination, wrong path: Anomalous retroesophageal course of the left brachiocephalic vein in a child with unbalanced atrio-ventricular canal defect.
Pediatr Pulmonol
October 2024
Department of Radiology, U.N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates how the development of branches of the subclavian artery is influenced by the anatomy of the proximal artery and surrounding structures, particularly in response to blood flow stress.
- A case of an aberrant right subclavian artery arising from the aorta and unusual branching patterns was reported, revealing types H and CG of the Adachi-Williams classification.
- Findings indicate that while the aberrant artery's development can impact blood flow in the region, normal distal branching suggests that proximal and distal vascular development can operate independently, adapting to anomalies.
Non-recurrent Laryngeal Nerve - A Rare Anatomical Anomaly that Increases the Risk of Nerve Injury during Thyroidectomy.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
Department of Radiology, Neigrihms, India.
Article Synopsis
- The nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve (NRLN) is a rare variation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve with a prevalence of 0.3-0.8% on the right side and only 0.004% on the left.
- A case study of a young woman with a thyroid mass revealed a NRLN during surgery, as imaging indicated vascular anomalies associated with the lesion.
- The authors emphasize the importance of identifying NRLN during thyroid surgery to prevent nerve injury, especially when preoperative imaging suggests vascular irregularities.
Relationship Between Quantitative Tracheal Geometry and Clinical Course in Various Types of Vascular Ring.
Pediatr Cardiol
August 2024
Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, 2-8-29, Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-8561, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- The study examined the link between tracheal geometry and clinical symptoms in patients with different types of vascular rings from April 2010 to December 2022.
- 50 patients were classified into five vascular ring types, with type 1 (complete double aortic arch) showing a smaller tracheal diameter and the shortest symptom-free survival time (16.0 days).
- Significant correlations were found between type 1 and type 3 vascular rings and symptom presentation, suggesting that the shape and pressure from the aortic arch may contribute to these symptoms.
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