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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.09.014 | DOI Listing |
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Six weeks that changed the preterm infant brain: lessons learned from the Family Nurture Intervention randomized controlled trials.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States.
Aim: We review extensive results from two randomized controlled trials conducted over 9 years, comparing standard care (SC) in level-4 neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) with SC plus Family Nurture Intervention (FNI).
Methods: FNI included ~six weeks of facilitated mother-infant interactions aimed at achieving mother-infant 'autonomic emotional connection', a novel construct that describes the emotional mother-baby relationship at the level of the autonomic nervous system.
Results And Conclusion: Thus far, 18 peer-reviewed publications documented significant positive short-and long-term effects of FNI on infant neurobehavioral functioning, developmental trajectories and both mother and child autonomic health through five years.
Safety and Efficacy of Infusional Perioperative Tacrolimus Therapy in Crohn's Disease Patients Undergoing Intestinal Resection.
Inflamm Intest Dis
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology, Metabolism and Infectiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Introduction: Perioperative optimization of Crohn's disease (CD) patients is mandatory in order to ensure favorable outcomes and limit perioperative morbidity such as anastomosis-related complications. The use of perioperative tacrolimus may offer beneficial inflammatory control and improve postoperative outcome. However, it also may exhibit unwanted effects of immunosuppression on infectious complications and wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Social Structure on Effective Population Size Change Estimates.
Evol Appl
January 2025
Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência Oeiras Portugal.
Most methods currently used to infer the "demographic history of species" interpret this expression as a history of population size changes. The detection, quantification, and dating of demographic changes often rely on the assumption that population structure can be neglected. However, most vertebrates are typically organized in populations subdivided into social groups that are usually ignored in the interpretation of genetic data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesign concepts for advanced-technology intraocular lenses [Invited].
Biomed Opt Express
January 2025
Center for Visual Science, The Institute of Optics, Flaum Eye Institute. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
An intraocular lens (IOL) replaces the natural crystalline lens during cataract surgery, and although the vast majority of implants have simple optics, "advanced technology" IOLs have multifocal and extended depth of focus (EDOF) properties. Optical concepts are evaluated here, with image contrast, focal range, and unwanted visual phenomena being the primary concerns. Visual phenomena with earlier bifocal diffractive lenses led to alternative diffractive designs (trifocals, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of a walking, dancing, and strength training program on the functional fitness of adults with intellectual disability: A randomised controlled trial.
J Intellect Dev Disabil
June 2024
Department of Human Movement Science, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Wellington, South Africa.
Background: Many adults with intellectual disabilities live a sedentary lifestyle, have low levels of functional fitness and are overweight. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an exercise intervention with activities which are simple, fun, accessible and adapted for socialising in a group would elicit significant improvements in various parameters associated with functional fitness for adults with intellectual disabilities.
Methods: Forty-two adults with intellectual disability (44.
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