Herein, porous photoactive nanocomposites are prepared by a simple one-pot synthesis approach using a salt and aqueous media. Within this reactive hypersaline route, the salt not only serves in the structuring of the composite but also becomes an integral active part of it. Here, the addition of sodium thiocyanate to a titania precursor guides, on the one hand, the formation of needle-shaped nanoparticles and, on the other hand, forms yellow compound isoperthiocyanic acid, which is homogeneously incorporated into the porous nanocomposite. Compared to a pure titania reference, this material reveals a 7-fold-increased photodegradation rate of Rhodamine B as a model compound. This reveals the reactive hypersaline route to be a promising and facile synthesis route toward photoactive porous materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00142 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol
November 2024
Laboratary of Hydrobionts Ecological Immunology, A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Bivalve mollusks frequently experience salinity fluctuations that may drive oxidative stress (OS) in the organism. Here we investigated OS markers and histopathological changes in gills and hemolymph of Mediterranean mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819 exposed to a wide range of salinities (6, 10, 14, 24, and 30 ppt). Mussels were captured at the shellfish farm with the salinity 18 ppt and then exposed to hypo- and hypersaline conditions in the laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain; Laboratory of Aquatic Environmental Research, HUB AMBIENTAL UPLA, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile; Departamento de Ciencias y Geografía, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile. Electronic address:
Seagrasses have adapted to a submerged lifestyle in seawater through a complex set of evolutionary processes. However, they show sensitivity to increases in natural salinity levels such as those commonly found in discharges of desalination plants, which have exponentially grown due to water scarcity in highly populated temperate areas, such as the Mediterranean basin. This study assessed the effects of brine-derived hypersalinity on the Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica, focusing on the metabolic responses of shoot apical meristems (SAMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
June 2024
Biology department, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.
Unlabelled: The Solar Lake in Taba, Egypt, encompasses one of the few modern-day microbial mats' systems metabolically analogous to Precambrian stromatolites. Solar Lake benthic communities and their adaptation to the Lake's unique limnological cycle have not been described for over two decades. In this study, we revisit the flat mat and describe the summer's shallow water versus exposed microbial community; the latter occurs in response to the seasonal partial receding of water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
January 2024
Environmental Biotechnology Group, Department of Botany, West Bengal State University, Kolkata, India.
Plants (Basel)
December 2023
Institute of Plant Ecology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
In agriculture, soil amendments are applied to improve soil quality by increasing the water retention capacity and regulating the pH and ion exchange. Our study was carried out to investigate the impact of a commercial biochar (Bc) and a superabsorbent polymer (SAP) on the physiological and biochemical processes and the growth performance of (variety ICBA-5) when exposed to high salinity. Plants were grown for 25 days under controlled greenhouse conditions in pots filled with a soil mixture with or without 3% Bc or 0.
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