AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the growth rate and weight gain in prepubertal children with asthma.
- A total of 85 asthmatic children (under 9 years) were evaluated, revealing that 31.8% had excess weight, yet this was not linked to asthma severity.
- The findings indicated that children with moderate/severe persistent asthma showed a significantly low growth rate compared to those with milder forms of asthma, while steroid use did not impact growth rates.
Article Abstract
Objective:: To evaluate the stature growth rate (GR) and the weight gain of prepubertal asthmatic children.
Method:: A retrospective cohort study evaluating medical records of 85 children diagnosed with asthma, aged less than 9 years, of both sexes, with at least one year of follow-up in the allergy outpatient clinic. The data on the disease, weights and heights were collected through a standardized questionnaire on two occasions, with an interval of one year. The curves proposed by Tanner were applied for the analysis of the GR, and the Z-score of the GR (ZGR) was calculated.
Results:: Excess weight (risk for overweight, overweight and obesity) was observed in 31.8% (27/85) of the patients, but there was no association with the severity of asthma. Low GR (ZGR < -2) was found in 13.9% (11/79) of patients, most frequently among children with moderate/severe persistent asthma compared to persistent mild and intermittent forms (7/11 - 63.6% vs. 21/68 - 30.2%, respectively, p=0.047). Use of steroids (dose, type and time of use) was not associated with GR.
Conclusion:: GR was most affected in children with moderate/severe asthma.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.63.03.236 | DOI Listing |
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