Iron uptake, translocation and regulation in rice.

Yi Chuan

College of Life Science, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471000, China.

Published: May 2017

Iron is essential for growth and development of rice, which is able to take up Fe-phytosiderophore, Fe-nicotianamine and free Fe. Researchers have uncovered key molecular components including transporters, enzymes, and chelators involved in iron uptake and translocation, as well as factors regulating the expression of these genes in rice. Manipulation of these molecular components has produced transgenic rice with enhanced tolerance to alkaline stress on calcareous soils with low-Fe availability due to high soil pH. In this review, we mainly summarize the molecular mechanisms of iron uptake, translocation, and regulation in rice, and discuss some perspectives of this field.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.16-411DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

iron uptake
12
uptake translocation
12
translocation regulation
8
regulation rice
8
molecular components
8
rice
5
iron
4
rice iron
4
iron essential
4
essential growth
4

Similar Publications

The future of lactoferrin: A closer look at LipoDuo technology.

J Liposome Res

January 2025

Samarth Biorigins LLP, KIADB Industrial Area, Tumkur, India.

Background: Lactoferrin (Lf), a multifunctional glycoprotein known for its roles in immune modulation, iron metabolism, and antimicrobial activity, has limited therapeutic efficacy due to poor bioavailability. Liposomal encapsulation of lactoferrin (LLf) offers a potential solution by improving its stability, absorption, and sustained release, making it a promising candidate for various clinical applications. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of LLf and plain Lf in cellular uptake, proliferation, and wound healing using HEK-293T and Caco-2 cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cooperative and Independent Functionality of tmRNA and SmpB in : A Multifunctional Exploration Beyond Ribosome Rescue.

Int J Mol Sci

January 2025

Pathogenesis and Control of Pathogenic Microorganisms Research Team, School of Life and Health Sciences, Hainan Province Key Laboratory of One Health, Collaborative Innovation Center of One Health, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.

The trans-translation system, mediated by transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA, encoded by the gene) and its partner protein SmpB, helps to release ribosomes stalled on defective mRNA and targets incomplete protein products for hydrolysis. Knocking out the and genes in various pathogens leads to different phenotypic changes, indicating that they have both cooperative and independent functionalities. This study aimed to clarify the functional relationships between tmRNA and SmpB in a pathogen that poses threats in aquaculture and human health.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic diseases, including cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, are significant global health challenges. Oxidative stress, characterized by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and antioxidant defenses, is a critical factor in the progression of these pathologies. Lactoferrin (Lf), a multifunctional iron-binding glycoprotein, has emerged as a promising therapeutic agent due to its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and iron-regulating properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Iron transfer across a functional syncytialized trophoblast monolayer.

Placenta

November 2024

Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address:

Studying iron transfer across trophoblast monolayers is crucial given the significance of iron in maintaining a healthy pregnancy and supporting fetal growth and development. To get insights into the complex mechanism of transplacental iron transfer, we developed a standardized Transwell®-based monolayer model using BeWo (clone b30) cells. Our proposed method is divided into two parts: 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hypoxia, a phenomenon that occurs when the oxygen level in tissues is lower than average, is commonly observed in human solid tumors. For oncological treatment, the hypoxic environment often results in radioresistance and chemoresistance. In this study, a new multifunctional oxygen carrier, carboxymethyl hexanoyl chitosan (CHC) nanodroplets decorated with perfluorohexane (PFH) and superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanodroplets (SPIO@PFH-CHC), was developed and investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!