Incomplete ossification of the cuboidal bones is a common finding in premature and dysmature foals, and possibly in foals with hypothyroidism. Radiographs of the carpus and tarsus should be performed in any high-risk foal to obtain a diagnosis. Goals of treatment include limiting weight bearing and exercise. The prognosis is guarded depending on the degree of incomplete ossification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2017.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Inflamm Bowel Dis
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often diagnosed in young adults, and therefore frequently coincides with pregnancy. Patients may require surgery that includes (temporary) stoma placement. Literature on the occurrence of stoma-complications during pregnancy and the effect on pregnancy outcomes is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Care Health Dev
January 2024
Het Kleine Heldenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Preterm care involves clinical measures almost exclusively aimed at keeping the preterm alive and ready for discharge from hospital. Children are then enrolled in clinical follow-up care after this stressful period, but mental or specialised care for parents and child is often not embedded in the routine of a neonatal hospital ward and the family is then dependent on institutions for mental health or child health clinics, that is, regular care that is regionally scattered. This study aimed to investigate experiences of parents with regular care and compare them with parents visiting a fixed, specialised, multidisciplinary institute, outside the hospital walls, for preterm follow-up care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pediatr
November 2023
Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia, 8 - 35133, Padova, Italy.
Children who experience adversities in the pre-perinatal period are at increased risk of developing impairment later in life, despite the absence of overt brain and neurological abnormalities. However, many of these children exhibit sequelae several years after a period of normal appearance. As a result, the need for reliable developmental assessments for the early detection of infants at high risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes has emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod Update
July 2023
ANDROFERT, Andrology and Human Reproduction Clinic, Campinas, Brazil.
Background: Total fertilization failure (TFF) is the failure of all metaphase II oocytes to fertilize in ART cycles. The phenomenon represents a known cause of infertility, affecting 1-3% of ICSI cycles. Oocyte activation deficiency (OAD) is the leading cause of fertilization failure, attributed to sperm- or oocyte-related issues, although until recently little attention has been given to oocyte-related deficiencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Equine Vet Sci
December 2022
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy; Health Science and Technologies Interdepartmental Center for Industrial Research (HST-ICIR), University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, Bologna, Italy.
This study aimed to determine alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentrations in amniotic fluid, plasma of mares and respective foals: carrying normal pregnancies and delivering healthy foals (n = 20; Group 1); carrying apparently normal pregnancies and delivering sick foals (n = 15; Group 2); carrying high-risk pregnancies and delivering sick foals (n = 14; Group 3). High-risk pregnancy was defined by a history of premature udder development/lactation or increased of the combined thickness of the uterus and placenta, or vulvar discharge and/or mares' systemic illness. Sick foals were affected by neonatal encephalopathy, sepsis, prematurity/dysmaturity, or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
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