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The role of epidemiologists in addressing the public health consequences of the United States criminal legal system.
Am J Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Public Health Leadership and Practice, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Exposure to the United States criminal legal system - whether through contact with law enforcement, incarceration in a jail or prison, or community supervision - is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes. There is mounting evidence that mass incarceration drives health inequities, particularly for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color. However, relative to its outsized impacts on health and health inequities, the criminal legal system has received limited attention in epidemiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDo Emergency Department Observation Units Help Prevent Revisits for Patients with Renal Colic?
Am J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Good Samaritan University Hospital, 1000 Montauk Highway, West Islip, New York, United States of America. Electronic address:
Introduction: Renal colic is generally considered a diagnosis appropriate for discharge home once pain is adequately controlled and no other admission criteria are met. The increasing prevalence of ED observation units (EDOU) represent another disposition option for patients with renal colic. In this study, we sought to describe the rates of 14-day revisits for renal colic among patients placed in an EDOU as compared to those discharged from the ED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of cognitive distortion in criminal behavior: a systematic literature review.
BMC Psychol
December 2024
Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Malaysia.
The complex link between cognitive distortions (CDs) and criminal behavior is explored in this systematic literature review, with particular attention paid to typologies, contributions to criminal behavior, and correlations with different forms of crime. The review includes 25 studies that met rigorous inclusion criteria and were sourced from Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), ScienceDirect, PubMed, and PubMed Central (PMC). The selected research, which was published between 2019 and 2024, focuses on the link between CD and criminal conduct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonality disorders, violence and antisocial behaviour: updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis.
Br J Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Background: Links between personality disorders and antisocial outcomes has not examined individual personality disorders, and the contribution of comorbidities remain uncertain. Previous systematic reviews are dated.
Aims: To synthesise evidence from observational studies on the risk of antisocial outcomes and recidivism associated with personality disorders.
Efficacy of treatment approaches for stalking offenders: a systematic review.
Int Rev Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome.
Objectives: To investigate the effectiveness of treatments approaches in reducing the risk of reoffending in stalking perpetrators.
Design: A systematic search was conducted on Medline/Pubmed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Scopus.
Setting: The United States, United Kingdom, The Netherlands, and Italy.
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