Calcium phosphate based biomaterials have been used as bone graft with great success in the last decade. This material is employed in orthopedic and dental applications depending on their specific properties. In this work, we made a bioceramic with a large porosity, then we measured porosity, density and compressive strength of HA bioceramic. The SEM analysis was performed to show the morphology of the structure. The mechanical properties depend on the sintering of the HA bioceramic and the amount of pores. Thus, properties can be controlled by designing bioceramics with the appropriate porosities and calcination temperatures. One advantage of using gelatin is the formation of solids of any desired shape following a short time period, as the gelatin absorbs the water and expands into a solid composite form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.097 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
Center of Translational Oral Research (TOR), Department of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, 5009 Bergen, Norway.
Bioprinting of nanohydroxyapatite (nHA)-based bioinks has attracted considerable interest in bone tissue engineering. However, the role and relevance of the physicochemical properties of nHA incorporated in a bioink, particularly in terms of its printability and the biological behavior of bioprinted cells, remain largely unexplored. In this study, two bioinspired nHAs with different chemical compositions, crystallinity, and morphologies were synthesized and characterized: a more crystalline, needle-like Mg-doped nHA (N-HA) and a more amorphous, rounded Mg- and CO-doped nHA (R-HA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Adv
December 2024
Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; CIBER de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
Local delivery of therapeutic ions from bioactive mesoporous glasses (MBGs) is postulated as one of the most promising strategies for regenerative therapy of critical bone defects. Among these ions, Sr cation has been widely considered for this purpose as part of the composition of MBGs. MBGs of chemical composition 75SiO-25-x CaO-5PO-xSrO with x = 0, 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
Traditional high-temperature fabrication methods for ceramics suffer from significant energy consumption and limit the development of advanced ceramics incorporating temperature-sensitive materials. While bioinspired mineralization provides an effective strategy to realize the room-temperature preparation of ceramics, scaling up production remains a challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a room-temperature procedure for the fabrication of large-scale ceramics by using the carbonation reaction of sodium alginate (SA)-doped γ-dicalcium silicate (γ-CS) compacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Large osseous defects resulting from trauma, tumor resection, or fracture render the inherent ability of the body to repair inadequate and necessitate the use of bone grafts to facilitate the recovery of both form and function of the bony defect sites. In the United States alone, a large number of bone graft procedures are performed yearly, making it an essential area of investigation and research. Synthetic grafts represent a potential alterative to autografts due to their patient-specific customizability, but currently lack widespread acceptance in the clinical space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
December 2024
Biomaterials Division, NYU Dentistry, New York, New York 10010, United States.
Bone nonunion following a fracture represents a significant global healthcare challenge, with an overall incidence ranging between 2 and 10% of all fractures. The management of nonunion is not only financially prohibitive but often necessitates invasive surgical interventions. This comprehensive manuscript aims to provide an extensive review of the published literature involving growth factors, stem cells, and novel delivery mechanisms for the treatment of fracture nonunion.
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