Laccases and laccase-like multi-copper oxidases (LMCOs) are versatile and robust biocatalysts applied in a variety of oxidative processes, and various studies have attempted to improve their catalytic activity. Here we report the engineering of a bacterial LMCO for enhanced oxidation of the lignin-related compound guaiacol by a combination of structure-guided mutagenesis and DNA shuffling. Mutant L9 showed a 1.39 mM Km for guaiacol and a 2.5-fold increase in turnover rate (kcat/Km = 2.85·104 M-1s-1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/protein/gzx026 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Energy, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China. Electronic address:
Natural laccases are a family of multi‑copper oxidases that can oxidize multiple phenol substrates and of great importance to contaminant remediation and biosensing. However, the construction of substitutes for the expensive and perishable laccase used in harsh conditions remains a great challenge. Here, we reported a novel strategy for the fabrication of copper-doped lignin-based laccase nanozymes (Cu-AL) through the coordination of aminated lignin and different copper sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnzyme Microb Technol
January 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Laccases are multi-copper oxidases and found in ligninolytic bacteria catalyzing the oxidation of both phenolic and non-phenolic compounds, however its application in lignin degradation suffers due to low oxidation rate, which have intensified the search for new laccases. In the present study, spore coat A protein (CotA) encoding gene having laccase like activity from Bacillus altitudinis SL7 (CotA-SL7) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified CotA-SL7 was active at wide range of temperature and pH with optimum activity at 55 °C and pH 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
May 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 16834, Jeddah 21474, Saudi Arabia.
Laccase-like multi-copper oxidases (LMCOs) are a group of enzymes involved in the oxidation of numerous substrates. Recently, these enzymes have become extremely popular due to their practical applications in various fields of biology. LMCOs generally oxidize various substrates by linking four-electron reduction of the final acceptor, molecular oxygen (O), to water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
June 2023
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yinbin 644000, China; Liquor Making Bio-Technology & Application of Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yibin 644000, China. Electronic address:
The massive accumulation of polyethylene (PE) in the natural environment has caused persecution to the ecological environment. At present, the mechanism of microbial degradation of PE remains unclear, and the related enzymes for degrading PE need to be further explored. In this study, a strain of Klebsiella pneumoniae Mk-1 which can effectively degrade PE was obtained from the soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2022
College of Bioengineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Yinbin 644000, China.
Polyethylene (PE) is widely used, and it has caused serious environmental problems due to its difficult degradation. At present, the mechanism of PE degradation by microorganisms is not clear, and the related enzymes of PE degradation need to be further explored. In this study, Rd-H2 was obtained from Rhizopertha dominica, which had certain degradation effect on PE plastic.
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