Background/aim: Amplification of chromosome 7p (Ch.7p) is common in colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to identify potential driver genes on Ch.7p that are overexpressed due to DNA copy number amplification and determine their clinical significance in CRC.
Materials And Methods: We identified phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH) as a potential driver gene using a CRC dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) using a bioinformatics approach. The expression of PSPH in 124 primary CRCs was examined by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry. The biological effect of PSPH expression was explored by Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) using the TCGA dataset.
Results: PSPH was overexpressed in tumor tissues and PSPH positively correlated with depth of invasion and distant metastasis. On multivariate analysis, high PSPH expression was an independent poor prognostic factor. These results were supported by GSEA.
Conclusion: PSPH could be a novel prognostic biomarker with malignant potential on Ch.7p in CRC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.11574 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
July 2024
Structural Biology Lab, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
Amoebiasis, a widespread disease caused by the protozoan parasite , poses challenges due to the adverse effects of existing antiamoebic drugs and rising drug resistance. Novel targeted drugs are in need of the hour to combat the prevalence of this disease. Given the significance of cysteine for survival, the rate-determining step in the serine (the sole substrate of cysteine synthesis) biosynthetic pathway, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
May 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121, Parma, Italy.
The non-essential amino acid L-serine is involved in a number of metabolic pathways and in the brain its level is largely due to the biosynthesis from the glycolytic intermediate D-3-phosphoglycerate by the phosphorylated pathway (PP). This cytosolic pathway is made by three enzymes proposed to generate a reversible metabolon named the "serinosome". Phosphoserine phosphatase (PSP) catalyses the last and irreversible step, representing the driving force pushing L-serine synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Regul
January 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Glucose and glutamine supply as well as serine synthesis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress are important factors of glioblastoma growth. Previous studies showed that the knockdown of ERN1 (ER to nucleus signaling 1) suppressed glioblastoma cell proliferation and modified the sensitivity of numerous gene expressions to nutrient deprivations. The present study is aimed to investigate the impact of glucose and glutamine deprivations on the expression of serine synthesis genes in U87MG glioblastoma cells in relation to ERN1 knockdown with the intent to reveal the role of ERN1 signaling pathway on the ER stress-dependent regulation of these gene expressions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology & Center for Brain Science, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction (DACD) has ascended to become the second leading cause of mortality among diabetic patients. Phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), a pivotal rate-limiting enzyme in L-serine biosynthesis, has been documented to instigate the insulin signaling pathway through dephosphorylation. Concomitantly, CD38, acting as a mediator in mitochondrial transfer, is activated by the insulin pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2024
Biofunctional Catalyst Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
The Sabatier principle states that catalytic activity can be maximized when the substrate binding affinity is neither too strong nor too weak. Recent studies have shown that the activity of several hydrolases is maximized at intermediate values of the binding affinity (Michaelis-Menten constant: K ). However, it remains unclear whether this concept of artificial catalysis is applicable to enzymes in general, especially for those which have evolved under different reaction environments.
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