Although affinity tags are highly effective tools for the expression and purification of recombinant proteins, they generally need to be removed prior to structural and functional studies. This chapter describes a simple method for overproducing a soluble form of a stable variant of tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease in Escherichia coli and a protocol for purifying it to homogeneity so that it can be used as a reagent for removing affinity tags from recombinant proteins by site-specific endoproteolysis. Further, we cleave a model substrate protein (MBP-NusG) in vitro using the purified TEV protease to illustrate a protease cleavage protocol that can be employed for simple pilot experiments and large-scale protein preparations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6887-9_14 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Dept of Biochemistry & Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Bio-Layer Interferometry (BLI) is a technique that uses optical biosensing to analyze interactions between molecules. The analysis of molecular interactions is measured in real-time and does not require fluorescent tags. BLI uses disposable biosensors that come in a variety of formats to bind different ligands including biotin, hexahistidine, GST, and the Fc portion of antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProteins
January 2025
Laboratory of Retroviral Biochemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Glutathione-S-transferase, such as that of Schistosoma japonicum (sjGST) belongs to the most widely utilized fusion tags in the recombinant protein technology. The E26H mutation of sjGST has already been found to remarkably improve its ability for binding divalent ions, enabling its purification with immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC). Nevertheless, most characteristics of this mutant remained unexplored to date.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe spurdog (Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758) is a globally distributed squaliform shark that has historically been overfished but is now recovering in the northeast Atlantic. Data series on spurdog movement and habitat use have been somewhat limited to research surveys due to challenges associated with electronic tagging. Here, we offer a revised attachment method for externally attached pop-up satellite archival tags that was successful in long-term deployments on pregnant females.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine (HCOM), Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Lysine malonylation is a post-translational modification where a malonyl group, characterized by a negatively charged carboxylate, is covalently attached to the Ɛ-amino side chain of lysine, influencing protein structure and function. Our laboratory identified Mak upregulation in cartilage under aging and obesity, contributing to osteoarthritis (OA). Current antibody-based detection methods face limitations in identifying Mak targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
After overexpression in a suitable host, recombinant protein purification often relies on affinity (e.g., poly-histidine) and solubility-enhancing (e.
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