Introduction: The identification of as the defining leukemogenic event in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the introduction of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in 2001 have revolutionized disease management, leading to a reduction in mortality rates and accordingly an increase in the estimated prevalence of CML.
Case Report: Based on medical records and clinical follow-up, the authors present the case of a Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML patient who developed resistance to imatinib. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction testing revealed a V280G mutation.
Discussion And Conclusions: This is the first report describing a new kinase domain mutation-V280G-that might be associated with resistance to imatinib. Approximately 15% to 30% of patients treated with imatinib discontinue treatment due to resistance or intolerance. More than 90 mutations were detected so far, conferring variable degrees of drug resistance, with consequent clinical, therapeutic, and prognostic impact.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179554917702870 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Orbassano, Italy.
: Treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has revolutionized disease management and has transformed CML from a life-threatening disease to a chronic condition for many patients. However, overcoming resistance, particularly related to leukemic stem cells (LSC) that can persist even when the bulk of the leukemic cells are eliminated, remains a significant challenge. : K562 and KU812 cell lines were treated in vitro with the TKI Imatinib (IM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDis Model Mech
January 2025
Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven Cancer Institute, Leuven, Belgium.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract. Most GIST harbor mutations in oncogenes, such as KIT, and are treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as imatinib. Most tumors develop secondary mutations inducing drug resistance against the available TKI, which requires novel therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Health Economics Unit, School of Public Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: The treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia through tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has achieved promising efficacy and safety outcomes, however the costs are associated with a substantial economic burden. The objective of this study was to develop a Markov model with a 20-year time horizon to assess the cost effectiveness of TKIs from a public healthcare system perspective in South Africa.
Methods: We constructed a Markov model to compare three strategies in which treatment was initiated with either imatinib, nilotinib, or dasatinib.
Biochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, Zhejiang, RP China; State Key Laboratory on Technologies for Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutical Process Control and Intelligent Manufacture, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address:
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of malignancy characterized by harboring the oncogene Bcr-Abl, which encodes the constitutively activated tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL. Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeting BCR-ABL have revolutionized CML therapy, native and acquired drug resistance commonly remains a great challenge. Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) and glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), which are two major antioxidants that maintain cellular redox homeostasis, are potential targets for cancer therapy and overcoming drug resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transl Res
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, China.
[This corrects the article on p. 274 in vol. 10, PMID: 29423012.
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