We present a wave absorption design consisting of periodical arrays of dielectric bricks on the dielectric substrate, which is coated with single-layered and nonstructured graphene, supported by a thick piece of metal. The design is demonstrated to broadband near-perfect absorption with 0.82 terahertz (THz) bandwidth of over 90% absorption and with central frequency of 1.68 THz. The broadband absorption mechanism originates from two contributions. Firstly, the periodical arrays of dielectric bricks on the nonstructured graphene can provide both a set of graphene plasmon resonances with large relative frequency interval and relative radiation rate γ/ω in the THz range. Secondly, the linewidth of each resonance can be broadened by the far-field interaction between neighboring resonators to overlap and spread over a wide frequency region in the THz range. The design in this paper is simple, and consequently facilitates the fabrication and promotes the application of broadband graphene absorbers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.009579 | DOI Listing |
In general, the functions of most metalenses cannot be adjusted dynamically after being fabricated. Here, we theoretically propose an electrically tunable metalens composed of single-layered and non-structured doped graphene loaded with ribbon-shaped metallic strip arrays with varied widths and gaps. The combination of the different widths and gaps can provide full phase coverage from 0 to 2π, which is necessary for a plane wave to be focused.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this work, we have done an extensive study on broadband near-perfect absorbers consisting of single-layered and non-structured graphene loaded with periodical arrays of dielectric bricks, including square and elliptical bricks. We also propose and investigate circular cylinder, rectangular brick, and racecourse dielectric structure. Moreover, the calculated ${z}$z component of the electric field enables us to understand the physical mechanism of resonance absorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, an ultra-wideband terahertz metamaterial absorber is introduced based on a Snowflake Koch Fractal (SKF) dielectric loaded on a sheet of graphene. Instead of multilayered-graphene conventional structures, a single-layered non-structured graphene absorber is presented based on gradient width modulation and cavity method. The structure of the absorber is composed of four layers, which are upper SKF dielectric and metal film layer form two mirrors of an asymmetric Fabry-Perot cavity to confine terahertz electromagnetic (EM) waves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn general, there is a fundamental trade-off between the operational bandwidth and the attainable absorption. So, obtaining broadband wave absorption of a low reference standard such as 90% is not very difficult. However, when trying to obtain higher absorption such as 99%, the bandwidth will drop dramatically.
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February 2018
College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410073, People's Republic of China.
We propose a broadband terahertz absorber consisting of nonstructured graphene loaded with arrays of elliptic dielectric cylinders. The relative bandwidth for the absorption above 90% reaches about 65%. The working mechanism of broad bandwidth mainly comes from two aspects.
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