Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is one of the leading pathogens in hospital infections. To characterize the epidemiology of A. baumannii in a burn ward, we collected all A. baumannii isolates though 18 months. Antibiotic susceptibility and antibiotic resistant genes were tested. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was further used to molecularly subtype these isolates. These isolates showed a severe multidrug resistant phenotype with 85% resistance to imipenem and meropenem. Along with the resistant phenotype, antibiotic resistant genes were widely found among these isolates. The prevalences of OXA23, AmpC, PER and VIM were 65.1%, 84%, 37.7% and 53%, respectively. Fifteen reported STs and sixteen novel STs were found in this study. ST368 (35%) was the dominant type, followed by ST195 (15%), ST191 (12%), ST369 (10%) and ST208 (10%). Majority (82.8%) of these isolates belong to clonal group 92, indicating the nosocomial spreading of A. baumannii. Further monitoring and control measures for A. baumannii spreading are necessary.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2017.03.020DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

multilocus sequence
8
sequence typing
8
acinetobacter baumannii
8
baumannii isolates
8
antibiotic resistant
8
resistant genes
8
resistant phenotype
8
baumannii
7
isolates
6
typing molecular
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: Explore the presence, or absence, of virulence genes and the phylogeny of a multi-decade UK collection of clinical and reference Fusobacterium necrophorum isolates.

Methods: Three hundred and eighty-five F. necrophorum strains (1982-2019) were recovered from storage (-80°C).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Genome-wide association mapping of bruchid resistance loci in soybean.

PLoS One

January 2025

Department of Agricultural Production, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Soybean is a globally important industrial, food, and cash crop. Despite its importance in present and future economies, its production is severely hampered by bruchids (Callosobruchus chinensis), a destructive storage insect pest, causing considerable yield losses. Therefore, the identification of genomic regions and candidate genes associated with bruchid resistance in soybean is crucial as it helps breeders to develop new soybean varieties with improved resistance and quality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: , a white-colored truffle that is endemic to Japan, is promising for culinary purposes due to its unique aroma. We were able to cultivate in plantations of inoculated seedlings for the first time. Ascocarps were found after 43 months at one site and after 61 months at another.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The Chinese hibiscus is a popular decorative and medicinal plant, but it is vulnerable to various bacterial infections.
  • In March 2019, a bacterial isolate named "Hibiscus 35-1" was identified from affected hibiscus plants in a New York greenhouse, showing leaf spots and chlorosis after being moved from Florida.
  • Experiments confirmed the pathogenicity of "Hibiscus 35-1," causing symptoms in inoculated hibiscus plants while control plants showed no symptoms, highlighting the significance of bacterial pathogens in ornamental horticulture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!