Background: While it is known that 22q11.2 microdeletions (22q11.2-del) increase the risk of Parkinson's disease (PD), the characteristics of PD associated with 22q11.2-del have not been specifically explored.
Objective: This report aimed to assess the clinical characteristics and treatment responses of PD patients with 22q11.2-del, and to describe any features that might lead neurologists to investigate the comorbidity.
Methods: Nine PD patients (eight men, one woman) with 22q11.2-del were followed at seven centers of the French PD Expert Network (Ns-Park).
Results: PD diagnosis was made before 22q11.2-del diagnosis in seven cases; their main characteristics were early onset (32-48 years) and good initial levodopa sensitivity, but with a course characterized by severe and early-onset levodopa-induced motor complications and psychiatric manifestations. Three patients received deep brain stimulation (DBS) that was effective.
Conclusion: Searching for 22q11.2-del in PD patients presenting with suggestive features is relevant as the clinical presentation is similar to idiopathic PD, but with other associated characteristics, including a severe evolution. Results with DBS are similar to those reported for idiopathic PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2017.03.021 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Neurosci
January 2025
Cellular Neurobiology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, United States.
In Silico Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka 570015 India.
Unlabelled: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects persons aged 65 and older. It leads to a decline in motor function as a result of the buildup of abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. Existing therapies exhibit restricted effectiveness and undesirable side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Med
February 2024
Department of Neurology and National Research Center for Aging and Medicine & National Center for Neurological Disorders, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China.
Transmembrane protein 106B (TMEM106B), previously identified as a risk factor in frontotemporal lobar degeneration, has recently been detected to form fibrillar aggregates in the brains of patients with various neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) and normal elders. While the specifics of when and where TMEM106B fibrils accumulate in human brains, as well as their connection to aging and disease progression, remain poorly understood. Here, we identified an antibody (NBP1-91311) that directly binds to TMEM106B fibrils extracted from the brain and to Thioflavin S-positive TMEM106B fibrillar aggregates in brain sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychiatr Dis Treat
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, 272029, People's Republic of China.
Background: The clinical pictures of essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are often quite mimic at the early stage, and longstanding ET may ultimately develop to PD, that is, PD with "antecedent ET". Early diagnosis and differentiation of the two are essential for predicting disease progression and formulating individualized treatment plans. However, current approaches remain challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurochem
January 2025
Institute for Physiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease caused by the death of dopaminergic neurons within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) region of the midbrain. Recent genomic and single cell sequencing data identified oligodendrocytes and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) to confer genetic risk in PD, but their biological role is unknown. Although SNpc dopaminergic neurons are scarcely or thinly myelinated, there is a gap in the knowledge concerning the physiological interactions between dopaminergic neurons and oligodendroglia.
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