The nisin resistance determinant and an origin of replication on pNP40, a plasmid of about 60 kilobases that is present in Streptococcus lactis subsp. diacetylactis DRC3, was cloned on a 7.6-kilobase EcoRI fragment. When self-ligated, this fragment existed as an independent replicon (pFM011) and contained a 2.6-kilobase EcoRI-XbaI fragment encoding nisin resistance.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC202817PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.54.8.2136-2139.1988DOI Listing

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