A middle aged male with no known comorbidities presented with history of colicky abdominal pain, low grade fever and weight loss. Laboratory parameters were normal except low albumin. Imaging showed multiple areas of mural thickening with enhancement in jejunum & ileum. On Colonoscopy there was a thickened and deformed ileum with multiple ulcers. The biopsy showed co-infection of CMV and histoplasma, urine antigen for histoplasma was positive and CMV DNA detected in blood. He was successfully treated with combination of Valgancyclovir and Amphotericin-B followed by itraconazole.
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J Med Case Rep
November 2024
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Memorial Care Miller Children's & Women's Hospital Long Beach, Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine Department of Pediatrics, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Histoplasma is a fungal pathogen found in many parts of the world. In North America, its distribution is traditionally thought to be endemic to the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. Development of histoplasmosis after Histoplasma exposure is related to degree of inoculum exposure and susceptibility, for example, immunocompromised status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
October 2024
Interventional Cardiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Surg Infect (Larchmt)
November 2024
Department of Surgery, Central Military Hospital, Bogotá, Colombia.
Future Microbiol
September 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, UC-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95816, USA.
Conventional itraconazole (c-ITZ) can be used for a variety of fungal infections although variable absorption has been a significant limitation. Super-bioavailable itraconazole (SUBA-ITZ) is a novel formulation that overcomes absorption concerns by utilizing a polymer-matrix to disperse active drug and facilitate dissolution. The pH-driven matrix allows concurrent proton pump inhibitor administration without significant effects on drug concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
June 2024
Department of Systems Medicine, Infectious Disease Clinic, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
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