A Schiff-base, (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-((2-hydroxyphenyl-imino)-methyl)phenol) (L), has been improved to function as a simultaneous multi-ion probe in different optical channel. The probe changes from colorless to orangish upon being deprotonated by F, while the presence of Al significantly enhances the fluorescence of the probe due to the inhibition of CN isomerization, cation-induced inhibition of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), and chelation enhanced fluorescence (CHEF). Dual-channel "off-on" switching behavior resulted from the sequential input of F and Al, reflecting the balance of independent reactions of Al and F with L and with one another. This sensing phenomenon realizes transformation between multiple states and beautifully mimics a "Write-Read-Erase-Read" logic circuit with two feedback loops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.04.026 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Am
January 2025
Hand and Upper Extremity Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA.
Purpose: Current technologies to define the zone of acute peripheral nerve injury intraoperatively are limited by surgical experience, time, cumbersome electrodiagnostic equipment, and interpreter reliability. In this pilot study, we evaluated a real-time, label-free optical technique for intraoperative nerve injury imaging. We hypothesize that fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) will detect a difference between the time-resolved fluorescence signatures for acute crush injuries versus uninjured segments of peripheral nerves in sheep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
An electro- and optically favorable quaternary nanocomposite film was produced by solution-casting nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) into polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT/PSS). Based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) observations, the synthesized NiO NPs have a cubic phase and a diameter between 10 and 45 nm. The complexity and interactions observed through XRD patterns, UV-visible spectra, and FTIR measurements suggest that the NPs are not just dispersed within the polymer matrix, but are interacting with it, leading to enhanced dielectric properties and AC electrical conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Hannover Centre for Optical Technologies (HOT), Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) systems acquire images with spectral information over a wide range of wavelengths but are often affected by chromatic and other optical aberrations that degrade image quality. Deconvolution algorithms can improve the spatial resolution of HSI systems, yet retrieving the point spread function (PSF) is a crucial and challenging step. To address this challenge, we have developed a method for PSF estimation in HSI systems based on computed wavefronts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCont Lens Anterior Eye
January 2025
Department of Integrative Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Department of Integrative Medicine, Baoshan Campus of Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of transient receptor potential (TRP) channel modulators for dry eye.
Methods: A thorough search for randomized clinical trials was conducted in seven databases up to February 16, 2024. Suitable studies were identified according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data were synthesized and analyzed using Review Manager 5.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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